Which of the following describe the function of the kidneys? Select all that apply.

Eliminating urine

Activation of vitamin B12

Regulation of acid-base balance

Production of erythropoietin

Regulation of blood pressure

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

A. The primary function of the kidneys is to filter blood and eliminate waste products as urine.
B. Vitamin B12 activation primarily occurs in the liver, not the kidneys.

C.   The kidneys help regulate the body's acid-base balance by excreting or conserving bicarbonate ions and hydrogen ions.
D.   The kidneys produce erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow.
E.   The kidneys play a key role in regulating blood pressure by adjusting the volume of blood and the balance of electrolytes in the body. They also produce hormones such as renin, which helps regulate blood pressure.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Straining urine is important to catch any stones that are passed, which can then be analyzed to determine their composition and inform future treatment and prevention strategies.
B. While cold therapy may provide some relief from discomfort associated with kidney stones, it is not the primary intervention for managing kidney stones.
C. Bedrest is generally not recommended for patients with kidney stones. Remaining active may help promote passage of the stone.
D. Adequate fluid intake is essential for preventing kidney stone formation and facilitating stone passage. Restricting fluids can exacerbate the problem by leading to concentrated urine and increased risk of stone formation.

A. Remove the abdominal dressings on the day of surgery. B. Encourage ambulation on the day of surgery. C. Place the client in a supine position postoperatively. D. Offer the client ice cream postoperatively.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Dressings are typically not removed on the day of surgery to allow for observation of any bleeding or drainage. Dressing removal is usually performed by the surgical team or as directed by the healthcare provider.
B. Encourage ambulation on the day of surgery: Ambulation is important for preventing complications such as deep vein thrombosis and atelectasis, and to promote healing.
C. Postoperative positioning depends on the type of surgery performed and any specific patient needs, but placing the client in a supine position may not address comfort or respiratory considerations.
D. Offering ice cream, which is high in fat, may not be tolerated well immediately after this type of surgery.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Which of the following describe the function of the kidneys? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a patient with kidney stones. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following is the best indicator of fluid balance in the body?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a female client about preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A patient receiving chemotherapy for chronic myelocytic leukemia has irritates mucous membranes. Which of the following mouth care interventions would the nurse include in the plan of care?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has end-stage kidney disease and is waiting for transport to dialysis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

The nurse reinforces teaching for a patient after a cholecystectomy. The nurse knows that the patient understands the diet if which menu items are selected?

A patient is admitted to the hospital for a splenectomy. The nurse understands that the health-care provider prescribes an injection of vitamin K prior to surgery for which action?

The nurse is reading a cardiac monitor of a patient and observes a regular rhythm, and the P waves have a sawtooth pattern. The nurse recognizes this as which arrhythmia?

A nurse is caring for a client who is 3 days postoperative following a cholecystectomy. The nurse suspects the client's wound is infected because the drainage from the dressing is yellow and thick. Which of the following findings should the nurse report as the type of drainage found?