A nurse is reviewing the medical record for a client who has acute leukemia
Select words from the choices to fill in each blank in the following sentence The client is at risk for developing
andThe Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Bleeding: The client's platelet count has dropped from 160,000/mm³ to 100,000/mm³, which is below the normal range (150,000 to 400,000/mm³). Platelets are essential for blood clotting, and a low count increases the risk of bleeding. Additionally, the prolonged PT (13.5 seconds) and elevated INR (2.2) further indicate a tendency toward bleeding.
Infection: The client's WBC count remains elevated at 15,500/mm³, which can be indicative of ongoing infection or inflammation. Patients with acute leukemia often have dysfunctional white blood cells, which impairs their ability to fight infections effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E","G","H"]
Explanation
A. Polycythemia (an abnormally high red blood cell count) is not typically a primary concern in dialysis patients; instead, they are more often monitored for anemia.
B. Dialysis patients often need to restrict fluid intake to prevent fluid overload, which can exacerbate edema and cause additional cardiovascular strain.
C. Daily weight monitoring is crucial for dialysis patients to track fluid balance and detect any sudden changes that might indicate fluid retention or loss.
D. Frequent oral care is important to prevent infections, particularly because dialysis patients are at increased risk due to their compromised immune systems and possible fluid restrictions, which can lead to dry mouth and other oral health issues.
E. Dialysis patients may need a modified protein intake, depending on their specific needs and the type of dialysis (hemodialysis vs. peritoneal dialysis). Protein needs can vary, so it is essential to follow the specific dietary recommendations provided by a healthcare provider.
F. Avoiding nephrotoxic substances (e.g., certain medications, contrast dyes) is critical to protect the remaining kidney function and prevent further damage.
G. A low-sodium diet helps manage blood pressure and fluid balance, reducing the risk of fluid retention and hypertension in dialysis patients.
H. Monitoring urine output is important to assess kidney function and fluid balance.
Even though dialysis takes over some kidney functions, any remaining urine output can provide valuable information about the patient's residual kidney function.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Atrial flutter is characterized by a regular rhythm with rapid atrial contractions (flutter waves) that have a sawtooth appearance on the ECG tracing.
B. Ventricular tachycardia typically presents with a wide QRS complex and is often associated with hemodynamic instability.
C. Atrial fibrillation is characterized by irregularly irregular rhythm with no distinct P waves and irregular ventricular response.
D. Sinus tachycardia is characterized by a regular rhythm with a heart rate greater than 100 beats per minute originating from the sinus node.
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