A nurse is reviewing the medical record for a client who has acute leukemia
Select words from the choices to fill in each blank in the following sentence The client is at risk for developing
andThe Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Bleeding: The client's platelet count has dropped from 160,000/mm³ to 100,000/mm³, which is below the normal range (150,000 to 400,000/mm³). Platelets are essential for blood clotting, and a low count increases the risk of bleeding. Additionally, the prolonged PT (13.5 seconds) and elevated INR (2.2) further indicate a tendency toward bleeding.
Infection: The client's WBC count remains elevated at 15,500/mm³, which can be indicative of ongoing infection or inflammation. Patients with acute leukemia often have dysfunctional white blood cells, which impairs their ability to fight infections effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Older adults with UTIs may present with atypical symptoms such as confusion or acute changes in mental status, known as delirium, rather than classic urinary symptoms. This is often referred to as "geriatric UTI syndrome" and can be the only presenting symptom in some cases.
B. Incontinence can occur in individuals of all ages with UTIs and is not unique to older adults.
C. Urinary retention is not typically associated with UTIs in older adults; instead, they may experience urinary frequency and urgency.
D. Low back pain can occur in individuals of all ages with UTIs and is not unique to older adults.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Nylon underwear can trap moisture and promote bacterial growth, increasing the risk of UTIs. Cotton underwear is recommended for better ventilation.
B. Delaying voiding can increase the risk of UTIs by allowing bacteria to multiply in the bladder. Voiding regularly and completely is important for flushing out bacteria.
C. Cranberry juice contains compounds that may help prevent UTIs by preventing bacteria from adhering to the urinary tract lining.
D. Douching can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina and increase the risk of UTIs and other infections.
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