A nurse is reviewing the medical record for a client who has acute leukemia

Exhibits

Select words from the choices to fill in each blank in the following sentence The client is at risk for developing

and

A. While vitamin K plays a role in immune function, its administration prior to surgery primarily aims to correct potential clotting abnormalities rather than prevent infection.

B. Vitamin K does not affect gastric secretions. Its role in this context is unrelated to gastric function.
C. While vitamin K is involved in various physiological processes, its administration prior to surgery is primarily aimed at preventing bleeding complications by ensuring adequate clotting factor synthesis.
D. Vitamin K is essential for the synthesis of clotting factors in the liver.

Administering vitamin K prior to surgery helps ensure adequate levels of clotting factors, reducing the risk of bleeding during and after the procedure.

A. Showering is not typically restricted after a splenectomy. Good hygiene practices, including regular showering, are important for preventing infection.
B. Patients who have undergone a splenectomy are at increased risk of infections, particularly from encapsulated bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae. Yearly flu vaccination helps reduce the risk of influenza-related complications.
C. Long-term antibiotic prophylaxis is not routinely recommended for all patients after splenectomy. Antibiotics may be prescribed in certain situations, such as for postsplenectomy sepsis prevention, but lifelong use is not standard practice.
D. Sleeping position is not directly related to infection prevention after splenectomy.

General infection prevention measures, such as vaccination and avoiding exposure to sick individuals, are more important.