A patient with a cardiac disorder is having increased premature ventricular contractions and feels "anxious" and short of breath. After vital signs are obtained, what actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Notify the health-care provider.
Start oxygen at 2 L/min.
Order an electrocardiogram and cardiac enzymes.
Place bed in modified Trendelenburg position.
Allow the patient to rest alone.
Elevate the head of the bed.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,F
A. Increased premature ventricular contractions along with symptoms of anxiety and shortness of breath may indicate worsening cardiac function or an acute cardiac event, necessitating immediate medical attention.
B. Oxygen therapy may help alleviate symptoms of shortness of breath and improve oxygenation in patients experiencing cardiac symptoms.
C. These diagnostic tests can provide valuable information about cardiac function and any potential myocardial damage or ischemia, helping guide further treatment and management.
D. The modified Trendelenburg position may increase cardiac workload, which is not beneficial in the case of PVCs.
E. The patient should not be left alone due to the need for ongoing assessment and potential rapid intervention. Furthermore, leaving them alone could worsen their anxiety.
F. Elevating the head of the bed can aid in breathing and comfort, reducing the sensation of breathlessness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Energy drinks containing caffeine can exacerbate palpitations and should be avoided.
B. Alcohol, including red wine, can trigger or worsen palpitations and should be limited or avoided.
C. Potassium-rich foods are not typically associated with palpitations. In fact, maintaining normal potassium levels is important for heart health.
D. Caffeine can trigger palpitations in susceptible individuals, so switching to decaffeinated coffee may help reduce symptoms.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
The nurse should prioritize the client's immediate clinical needs based on the assessment data provided.
The first action should be to address the client's agitation, which is a sign of distress and can lead to safety issues. Therefore, the nurse should first address the client's "fall precautions" to ensure safety and prevent potential harm due to the client's disorientation and agitation.
Following this, the nurse should address the client's "urine collection" for urinalysis and culture and sensitivity (C&S), as it is critical to identify the cause of the client's febrile state and incontinence of foul-smelling urine, which could indicate an infection. This will allow for appropriate antibiotic therapy to be administered based on the sensitivity results.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.