A nurse is reviewing the laboratory reports for a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following laboratory reports should the nurse expect to find?
BUN 11 mg/dL. serum creatinine 10 mg/dL
BUN 45 mg/dL. serum creatinine 1.0 mg/dL
BUN 35 mg/dL, serum creatinine 8 mg/dL
BUN 10 mg/dL serum creatinine 0.3 mg/dL
The Correct Answer is C
A. These values are within the normal range and not indicative of chronic kidney disease.
B. While an elevated BUN is present, the serum creatinine level is within the normal range, which is not consistent with chronic kidney disease.
C. Both BUN and serum creatinine levels are elevated, indicating impaired kidney function and consistent with chronic kidney disease.
D. These values are within the normal range and not indicative of chronic kidney disease.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While a splenectomy can lead to increased workload on the liver, it does not directly predispose the patient to liver disease.
B. A history of splenectomy does not specifically increase the risk of lupus.
C. Patients who have undergone splenectomy are at increased risk of certain infections, particularly encapsulated bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, which can cause pneumonia.
D. A history of splenectomy does not directly increase the risk of renal disease.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Pain is not typically a primary side effect of chemotherapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia.
B. Chemotherapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia often involves high doses to target rapidly dividing cancer cells and induce remission.
C. Chemotherapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia aims to induce remission by destroying cancerous cells in the bone marrow and peripheral blood.
D. Chemotherapy can suppress the immune system, increasing the risk of infections and illness during treatment.
E. Chemotherapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia often involves multiple cycles of treatment, which may include different drugs and frequencies.
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