A nurse is reviewing the laboratory reports for a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following laboratory reports should the nurse expect to find?
BUN 11 mg/dL. serum creatinine 10 mg/dL
BUN 45 mg/dL. serum creatinine 1.0 mg/dL
BUN 35 mg/dL, serum creatinine 8 mg/dL
BUN 10 mg/dL serum creatinine 0.3 mg/dL
The Correct Answer is C
A. These values are within the normal range and not indicative of chronic kidney disease.
B. While an elevated BUN is present, the serum creatinine level is within the normal range, which is not consistent with chronic kidney disease.
C. Both BUN and serum creatinine levels are elevated, indicating impaired kidney function and consistent with chronic kidney disease.
D. These values are within the normal range and not indicative of chronic kidney disease.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
A. Auscultating the brachial pulse is not typically used to assess the patency of an arteriovenous fistula.
B. A thrill is a vibration felt over an arteriovenous fistula or graft and indicates proper blood flow. Palpation for thrill is a standard method to assess fistula patency.
C. Blood pressure measurement does not directly assess the patency of an arteriovenous fistula.
D. Auscultating the radial pulse is not typically used to assess the patency of an arteriovenous fistula.
E. A bruit is a swooshing sound heard over an arteriovenous fistula or graft and indicates turbulent blood flow. Auscultating for bruit is another method to assess fistula patency.
F. Palpate the right radial pulse: Palpating the radial pulse is not typically used to assess the patency of an arteriovenous fistula.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A platelet count of 125,000/mm³ is lower than normal, and poses an increased risk of bleeding requiring immediate attention.
B. A hematocrit of 35% falls within the normal range for many individuals and does not indicate an urgent issue.
C. Weight loss may be a concern but is not typically considered a priority over other symptoms such as bone pain.
D. Bone pain in a client with leukemia is a common symptom of leukemia but does not require immediate attention compared to a low platelet count.
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