A patient with dehydration will have which color of urine?

Orange

Smoky

Dark amber

Green

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Orange, could also indicate dehydration, but it may also be caused by certain medications or foods, so it is not as specific as dark amber for dehydration.
B.   Smoky urine is often associated with blood in the urine, which can result from various conditions but is not specific to dehydration.
C.   Dehydration occurs when the body loses more fluids than it takes in, leading to a higher concentration of waste products in the urine, which gives it a dark amber color. This is because with less water to dilute them, the naturally occurring minerals and chemicals in the urine become more concentrated.
D.   Green urine is not typically associated with dehydration and may indicate other underlying conditions or the presence of certain medications or foods.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Sanguineous drainage is typically bright red and composed mainly of red blood cells. It is common immediately after surgery but does not typically indicate infection.
B. Purulent drainage is thick, yellow, or greenish in color and contains pus, indicating infection. It requires prompt assessment and intervention.
C. Serous drainage is clear, watery, and pale yellow in color. It is typically a normal finding in surgical wounds.
D. Serosanguineous drainage is pink to pale red and contains a mixture of blood and serum. It is common in the early stages of wound healing.

A. signs of polycythemia B. Need for fluid restrictions C. Obtain a daily weight D. Frequent oral care E. Normal protein in the diet F. Avoid nephrotoxic substances G. Decrease sodium in the diet H. Close monitoring of urine output

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E","G","H"]

Explanation

A. Polycythemia (an abnormally high red blood cell count) is not typically a primary concern in dialysis patients; instead, they are more often monitored for anemia.
B. Dialysis patients often need to restrict fluid intake to prevent fluid overload, which can exacerbate edema and cause additional cardiovascular strain.
C. Daily weight monitoring is crucial for dialysis patients to track fluid balance and detect any sudden changes that might indicate fluid retention or loss.
D. Frequent oral care is important to prevent infections, particularly because dialysis patients are at increased risk due to their compromised immune systems and possible fluid restrictions, which can lead to dry mouth and other oral health issues.
E. Dialysis patients may need a modified protein intake, depending on their specific needs and the type of dialysis (hemodialysis vs. peritoneal dialysis). Protein needs can vary, so it is essential to follow the specific dietary recommendations provided by a healthcare provider.
F. Avoiding nephrotoxic substances (e.g., certain medications, contrast dyes) is critical to protect the remaining kidney function and prevent further damage.
G. A low-sodium diet helps manage blood pressure and fluid balance, reducing the risk of fluid retention and hypertension in dialysis patients.

H. Monitoring urine output is important to assess kidney function and fluid balance.

Even though dialysis takes over some kidney functions, any remaining urine output can provide valuable information about the patient's residual kidney function.

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A patient with dehydration will have which color of urine?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is 3 days postoperative following a cholecystectomy. The nurse suspects the client's wound is infected because the drainage from the dressing is yellow and thick. Which of the following findings should the nurse report as the type of drainage found?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a 32-year-old female patient coming to the clinic with peripheral edema, periorbital edema, and flank pain. Use the chart to answer the questions. Exhibits Which items should the nurse include when teaching the patient and family about dialysis? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E","G","H"]

Explanation

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