A patient with dehydration will have which color of urine?

Orange

Smoky

Dark amber

Green

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Orange, could also indicate dehydration, but it may also be caused by certain medications or foods, so it is not as specific as dark amber for dehydration.
B.   Smoky urine is often associated with blood in the urine, which can result from various conditions but is not specific to dehydration.
C.   Dehydration occurs when the body loses more fluids than it takes in, leading to a higher concentration of waste products in the urine, which gives it a dark amber color. This is because with less water to dilute them, the naturally occurring minerals and chemicals in the urine become more concentrated.
D.   Green urine is not typically associated with dehydration and may indicate other underlying conditions or the presence of certain medications or foods.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Monitoring fluid intake and output provides direct measurement of fluid balance in the body.
B. Lung sounds may indicate fluid accumulation in the lungs but are not a direct measure of overall fluid balance.
C. Edema may indicate fluid retention but does not provide comprehensive information about fluid balance throughout the body.
D. While weight can be an indicator of fluid balance, it is influenced by factors other than fluid status, such as muscle mass and fat.

A. The resting heart rate increases when digoxin is taken." B. "Digoxin raises blood pressure." C. "Digoxin slows the heart rate." D. The force of heart contractions is increased with digoxin." E. "Digoxin decreases ectopic beats."

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Digoxin typically decreases the heart rate by increasing vagal tone and reducing conduction through the atrioventricular node.
B. Digoxin may have minimal effects on blood pressure, primarily by improving cardiac output in patients with heart failure, but its primary action is on cardiac contractility and rhythm.
C. Digoxin has a negative chronotropic effect, meaning it slows the heart rate by increasing parasympathetic tone and decreasing conduction through the atrioventricular node.
D. Digoxin has a positive inotropic effect, meaning it increases the force of cardiac contractions, which can be beneficial in patients with heart failure.
E. Digoxin can suppress ectopic beats (abnormal heart rhythms originating outside the sinoatrial node) by slowing conduction through the atrioventricular node and enhancing vagal tone

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A patient with dehydration will have which color of urine?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is the best indicator of fluid balance in the body?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a patient about digoxin. The nurse would evaluate the patient as understanding the teaching if the patient made which of these statements? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

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