A patient with dehydration will have which color of urine?

Orange

Smoky

Dark amber

Green

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Orange, could also indicate dehydration, but it may also be caused by certain medications or foods, so it is not as specific as dark amber for dehydration.
B.   Smoky urine is often associated with blood in the urine, which can result from various conditions but is not specific to dehydration.
C.   Dehydration occurs when the body loses more fluids than it takes in, leading to a higher concentration of waste products in the urine, which gives it a dark amber color. This is because with less water to dilute them, the naturally occurring minerals and chemicals in the urine become more concentrated.
D.   Green urine is not typically associated with dehydration and may indicate other underlying conditions or the presence of certain medications or foods.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Pain is not typically a primary side effect of chemotherapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia.
B. Chemotherapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia often involves high doses to target rapidly dividing cancer cells and induce remission.
C. Chemotherapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia aims to induce remission by destroying cancerous cells in the bone marrow and peripheral blood.
D. Chemotherapy can suppress the immune system, increasing the risk of infections and illness during treatment.

E. Chemotherapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia often involves multiple cycles of treatment, which may include different drugs and frequencies.

A. To reduce risk of infection B. To dry gastric secretions C. To promote postoperative healing D. To correct a clotting problem

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While vitamin K plays a role in immune function, its administration prior to surgery primarily aims to correct potential clotting abnormalities rather than prevent infection.

B. Vitamin K does not affect gastric secretions. Its role in this context is unrelated to gastric function.
C. While vitamin K is involved in various physiological processes, its administration prior to surgery is primarily aimed at preventing bleeding complications by ensuring adequate clotting factor synthesis.
D. Vitamin K is essential for the synthesis of clotting factors in the liver.

Administering vitamin K prior to surgery helps ensure adequate levels of clotting factors, reducing the risk of bleeding during and after the procedure.

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A patient with dehydration will have which color of urine?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is about to start chemotherapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia. Which of the following statements shows understanding of this phase of treatment? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A patient is admitted to the hospital for a splenectomy. The nurse understands that the health-care provider prescribes an injection of vitamin K prior to surgery for which action?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient with acute kidney injury has been instructed to limit potassium intake. The nurse recognizes while reinforcing teaching that the teaching has been effective if the patient chooses which of the following snacks? Select all that apply

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