The nurse is collecting data on a patient who has presented to the HCP's office with a fever. Which of these findings are indicators of a UTI to the nurse? Select all that apply.

dysuria

Ammonia-smelling urine

frequency

amber urine

urgency

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,E

A.   Dysuria, or painful urination, is a common symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI) due to irritation of the urinary tract lining by bacteria.
B.   While strong-smelling urine can occur with a UTI, it's not specific to UTIs and can have other causes. Ammonia-smelling urine can be indicative of a UTI, especially if accompanied by other symptoms such as dysuria or frequency.
C.   Increased frequency of urination can be a symptom of a UTI as the body attempts to flush out the bacteria causing the infection.
D.   Amber urine color can result from concentrated urine due to dehydration but is not specific to a UTI.

E.   Urinary urgency, or a sudden and compelling need to urinate, can be a symptom of a UTI due to irritation of the bladder lining by bacteria

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Adequate hydration is essential for preventing UTIs as it helps flush bacteria from the urinary tract.
B. Voiding after sexual intercourse can help flush out bacteria that may have entered the urinary tract during intercourse, reducing the risk of UTIs.
C. Wiping from back to front after urination can introduce bacteria from the anal area to the urethra, increasing the risk of UTIs. The correct technique is to wipe from front to back.
D. Bubble baths can introduce irritants and bacteria into the vaginal and perineal area, increasing the risk of UTIs. Avoiding bubble baths is a recommended prevention measure.

A. The resting heart rate increases when digoxin is taken." B. "Digoxin raises blood pressure." C. "Digoxin slows the heart rate." D. The force of heart contractions is increased with digoxin." E. "Digoxin decreases ectopic beats."

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Digoxin typically decreases the heart rate by increasing vagal tone and reducing conduction through the atrioventricular node.
B. Digoxin may have minimal effects on blood pressure, primarily by improving cardiac output in patients with heart failure, but its primary action is on cardiac contractility and rhythm.
C. Digoxin has a negative chronotropic effect, meaning it slows the heart rate by increasing parasympathetic tone and decreasing conduction through the atrioventricular node.
D. Digoxin has a positive inotropic effect, meaning it increases the force of cardiac contractions, which can be beneficial in patients with heart failure.
E. Digoxin can suppress ectopic beats (abnormal heart rhythms originating outside the sinoatrial node) by slowing conduction through the atrioventricular node and enhancing vagal tone

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The nurse is collecting data on a patient who has presented to the HCP's office with a fever. Which of these findings are indicators of a UTI to the nurse? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) about prevention measures. Which of the following client statements indicates the need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a patient about digoxin. The nurse would evaluate the patient as understanding the teaching if the patient made which of these statements? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who is postoperative for a traditional cholecystectomy and has a T-tube in place. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

After reviewing an electrocardiogram, the nurse determines that an electrical impulse originated in a patient's sinoatrial (SA) node with a P wave. What does this represent?

Which of the following are characteristics of Hodgkin's disease? (Select All that Apply.)

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A nurse is caring for a client who has cholelithiasis with bile duct obstruction. The nurse should expect which of the following findings when obtaining the client's urine specimen?

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