The nurse is collecting data on a patient who has presented to the HCP's office with a fever. Which of these findings are indicators of a UTI to the nurse? Select all that apply.

dysuria

Ammonia-smelling urine

frequency

amber urine

urgency

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,E

A.   Dysuria, or painful urination, is a common symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI) due to irritation of the urinary tract lining by bacteria.
B.   While strong-smelling urine can occur with a UTI, it's not specific to UTIs and can have other causes. Ammonia-smelling urine can be indicative of a UTI, especially if accompanied by other symptoms such as dysuria or frequency.
C.   Increased frequency of urination can be a symptom of a UTI as the body attempts to flush out the bacteria causing the infection.
D.   Amber urine color can result from concentrated urine due to dehydration but is not specific to a UTI.

E.   Urinary urgency, or a sudden and compelling need to urinate, can be a symptom of a UTI due to irritation of the bladder lining by bacteria

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Correct Answer is ["B","E"]

Explanation

A. Auscultating the brachial pulse is not typically used to assess the patency of an arteriovenous fistula.
B. A thrill is a vibration felt over an arteriovenous fistula or graft and indicates proper blood flow. Palpation for thrill is a standard method to assess fistula patency.
C. Blood pressure measurement does not directly assess the patency of an arteriovenous fistula.
D. Auscultating the radial pulse is not typically used to assess the patency of an arteriovenous fistula.
E. A bruit is a swooshing sound heard over an arteriovenous fistula or graft and indicates turbulent blood flow. Auscultating for bruit is another method to assess fistula patency.
F. Palpate the right radial pulse: Palpating the radial pulse is not typically used to assess the patency of an arteriovenous fistula.

A. Renal calculi B. Hypovolemia C. inactivity D. Nephrotoxic drugs

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While renal calculi (kidney stones) can cause renal issues, they are not directly related to diminished renal output in this scenario. Hypovolemia, or low blood volume, is more pertinent to the patient's presentation of scant voiding and inability to eat or drink.
B. Diminished renal output, as evidenced by scant voiding, can be indicative of hypovolemia. Hypovolemia reduces kidney perfusion, leading to decreased urine output as the kidneys conserve fluid.
C. While inactivity can contribute to various health issues, it's not directly related to diminished renal output in this case. The primary concern is addressing the immediate physiological impact of decreased renal function.

D. While nephrotoxic drugs can impair renal function, there's no indication in the scenario that the patient has been exposed to such drugs. Thus, they are not directly relevant to the current situation.

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The nurse is collecting data on a patient who has presented to the HCP's office with a fever. Which of these findings are indicators of a UTI to the nurse? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is checking the patency of a new right arm arteriovenous fistula. What action does the nurse use to do this? Select all that apply

Correct Answer is ["B","E"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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