Which finding is most important to monitor when caring for a patient with leukemia?

Bowel sounds

Temperature

Heart rate

Skin integrity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   While monitoring bowel sounds is important for assessing gastrointestinal function, it is not the most critical parameter to monitor in a patient with leukemia.
B.   Fever can indicate infection, which is a common complication in patients with leukemia due to compromised immune function from the disease and its treatments.
C.   Monitoring heart rate is important, but it may not be the most crucial parameter to monitor unless there are specific cardiac concerns.
D.   Skin integrity should be monitored, but it may not be the most important parameter to monitor unless there are concerns about skin breakdown or infections.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Orange, could also indicate dehydration, but it may also be caused by certain medications or foods, so it is not as specific as dark amber for dehydration.
B. Smoky urine is often associated with blood in the urine, which can result from various conditions but is not specific to dehydration.
C. Dehydration occurs when the body loses more fluids than it takes in, leading to a higher concentration of waste products in the urine, which gives it a dark amber color. This is because with less water to dilute them, the naturally occurring minerals and chemicals in the urine become more concentrated.
D. Green urine is not typically associated with dehydration and may indicate other underlying conditions or the presence of certain medications or foods.

A. Bright orange B. Dark-amber C. Pale yellow D. Red

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Bright orange urine could be caused by certain medications, such as rifampicin and phenazopyridine or food dyes, such as those containing carotene.
B. This is because the obstruction of the bile duct leads to an accumulation of bilirubin in the blood, which is then excreted in the urine, giving it a darker color.
C. Pale yellow urine is indicative of normal urine coloration and is not specific to bile duct obstruction.

D. Red urine could indicate the presence of blood, which might suggest other conditions such as urinary tract infections or kidney stones, but not typically bile duct obstruction.

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Which finding is most important to monitor when caring for a patient with leukemia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient with dehydration will have which color of urine?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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