A patient with multiple myeloma develops hypercalcemia. Which intervention can help minimize complications related to hypercalcemia?
Apply heat to painful areas.
Place the patient on bedrest.
Have the patient cough and deep breathe every 2 hours.
Encourage 3 to 4 liters of fluid daily.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Heat application may provide comfort for localized pain but does not address the underlying cause of hypercalcemia, which requires systemic management.
B. While rest may be beneficial for certain conditions, it does not directly address hypercalcemia. Encouraging mobility and adequate fluid intake is typically more effective.
C. Coughing and deep breathing exercises are important for preventing respiratory complications after surgery but are not relevant for managing hypercalcemia.
D. Increasing fluid intake promotes hydration and enhances urinary calcium excretion, helping to lower serum calcium levels and minimize complications associated with hypercalcemia
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
A. Auscultating the brachial pulse is not typically used to assess the patency of an arteriovenous fistula.
B. A thrill is a vibration felt over an arteriovenous fistula or graft and indicates proper blood flow. Palpation for thrill is a standard method to assess fistula patency.
C. Blood pressure measurement does not directly assess the patency of an arteriovenous fistula.
D. Auscultating the radial pulse is not typically used to assess the patency of an arteriovenous fistula.
E. A bruit is a swooshing sound heard over an arteriovenous fistula or graft and indicates turbulent blood flow. Auscultating for bruit is another method to assess fistula patency.
F. Palpate the right radial pulse: Palpating the radial pulse is not typically used to assess the patency of an arteriovenous fistula.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Orange, could also indicate dehydration, but it may also be caused by certain medications or foods, so it is not as specific as dark amber for dehydration.
B. Smoky urine is often associated with blood in the urine, which can result from various conditions but is not specific to dehydration.
C. Dehydration occurs when the body loses more fluids than it takes in, leading to a higher concentration of waste products in the urine, which gives it a dark amber color. This is because with less water to dilute them, the naturally occurring minerals and chemicals in the urine become more concentrated.
D. Green urine is not typically associated with dehydration and may indicate other underlying conditions or the presence of certain medications or foods.
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