What discharge teaching is most important to help the patient who has had a splenectomy prevent infection?
Avoid showering for 1 week
Receive a yearly flu vaccine.
Stay on antibiotics for life.
Sleep in a semi-Fowler position.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Showering is not typically restricted after a splenectomy. Good hygiene practices, including regular showering, are important for preventing infection.
B. Patients who have undergone a splenectomy are at increased risk of infections, particularly from encapsulated bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae. Yearly flu vaccination helps reduce the risk of influenza-related complications.
C. Long-term antibiotic prophylaxis is not routinely recommended for all patients after splenectomy. Antibiotics may be prescribed in certain situations, such as for postsplenectomy sepsis prevention, but lifelong use is not standard practice.
D. Sleeping position is not directly related to infection prevention after splenectomy.
General infection prevention measures, such as vaccination and avoiding exposure to sick individuals, are more important.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
The nurse should prioritize the client's immediate clinical needs based on the assessment data provided.
The first action should be to address the client's agitation, which is a sign of distress and can lead to safety issues. Therefore, the nurse should first address the client's "fall precautions" to ensure safety and prevent potential harm due to the client's disorientation and agitation.
Following this, the nurse should address the client's "urine collection" for urinalysis and culture and sensitivity (C&S), as it is critical to identify the cause of the client's febrile state and incontinence of foul-smelling urine, which could indicate an infection. This will allow for appropriate antibiotic therapy to be administered based on the sensitivity results.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Facial flushing is not typically associated with end-stage kidney disease and waiting for transport to dialysis. It may be indicative of other conditions such as fever, allergic reactions, or hormonal changes.
B. Hypotension is not a common finding in patients with end-stage kidney disease.
These patients often experience hypertension due to fluid overload and electrolyte imbalances.
C. Diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is not typically associated with end-stage kidney disease and waiting for transport to dialysis. It may occur in response to other factors such as fever, pain, or anxiety.
D. Peripheral edema, or swelling in the extremities, is a common finding in patients with end-stage kidney disease due to fluid retention and impaired fluid balance regulation.
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