What discharge teaching is most important to help the patient who has had a splenectomy prevent infection?

A. Orange, could also indicate dehydration, but it may also be caused by certain medications or foods, so it is not as specific as dark amber for dehydration.
B. Smoky urine is often associated with blood in the urine, which can result from various conditions but is not specific to dehydration.
C. Dehydration occurs when the body loses more fluids than it takes in, leading to a higher concentration of waste products in the urine, which gives it a dark amber color. This is because with less water to dilute them, the naturally occurring minerals and chemicals in the urine become more concentrated.
D. Green urine is not typically associated with dehydration and may indicate other underlying conditions or the presence of certain medications or foods.

A. Stewed apples are generally safe for a client with leukemia unless there are specific dietary restrictions.
B. While white bread is not typically contraindicated for leukemia patients, it is generally advisable to consume whole grains for better nutrition.
C. Well-done steak may pose a risk of bacterial contamination, especially for immunocompromised individuals such as those with leukemia. Therefore, it is advisable to avoid undercooked or raw meats.
D. Carrot sticks are generally safe and nutritious for individuals with leukemia unless there are specific dietary restrictions.