The nurse is preparing to assist the physician with a bone marrow biopsy. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to carry out before the procedure?
Drape the biopsy site.
Observe the patient for bleeding.
Explain the procedure to the patient's family.
Administer an analgesic to the patient.
The Correct Answer is D
A. While draping is essential for maintaining sterility, it's typically done right before the physician performs the biopsy, not as a primary pre-procedure step for the nurse.
B. Monitoring for bleeding is important after the procedure, not necessarily beforehand.
C. Although informing the family can be helpful, the patient's understanding and consent are the top priority. Pain management is crucial for patient comfort and cooperation during the procedure.
D. Administering an analgesic helps reduce the patient's anxiety and discomfort during the bone marrow biopsy, which can be a painful procedure. This improves patient tolerance and allows the physician to perform the procedure more efficiently.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While monitoring bowel sounds is important for assessing gastrointestinal function, it is not the most critical parameter to monitor in a patient with leukemia.
B. Fever can indicate infection, which is a common complication in patients with leukemia due to compromised immune function from the disease and its treatments.
C. Monitoring heart rate is important, but it may not be the most crucial parameter to monitor unless there are specific cardiac concerns.
D. Skin integrity should be monitored, but it may not be the most important parameter to monitor unless there are concerns about skin breakdown or infections.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
Bleeding: The client's platelet count has dropped from 160,000/mm³ to 100,000/mm³, which is below the normal range (150,000 to 400,000/mm³). Platelets are essential for blood clotting, and a low count increases the risk of bleeding. Additionally, the prolonged PT (13.5 seconds) and elevated INR (2.2) further indicate a tendency toward bleeding.
Infection: The client's WBC count remains elevated at 15,500/mm³, which can be indicative of ongoing infection or inflammation. Patients with acute leukemia often have dysfunctional white blood cells, which impairs their ability to fight infections effectively.
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