A nurse is assisting in the care of a client in the emergency department (ED). Nurses' Notes 0205: Client brought to the ED by police after being found wandering on the street.
Client able to provide identity to police but not able to identify place or time.
Family notified.
Client confused and agitated.
Appearance is disheveled.
Mucous membranes dry.
Lungs clear and equal, heart rhythm regular.
During data collection, the client states, "Can you ask that person to leave my room?" Client is pointing to an empty chair.
Vital Signs 0200: Temperature 38.6°C (101.5°F), Heart rate 104/min, Respiratory rate 18/min, Blood pressure 158/96 mm Hg, Oxygen saturation 98% on room air.
Click to highlight the findings that require immediate follow-up. To deselect a finding, click on the finding again.
Client confused and agitated.
Appearance is disheveled.
Mucous membranes dry
client states, "Can you ask that person to leave my room?"
Client is pointing to an empty chair
Temperature 38.6°C (101.5°F)
Blood pressure 158/96 mm Hg
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F","G"]
The findings that require immediate follow-up are: Client confused and agitated: This could indicate a neurological issue or other serious condition that needs immediate attention.
Appearance is disheveled: This could suggest neglect or other issues that need to be addressed.
Mucous membranes dry: This could indicate dehydration which can be serious if not addressed promptly. Client states “Can you ask that person to leave my room?” Client is pointing to an empty chair: This could indicate hallucinations or other mental health concerns that need immediate attention.
Temperature 38.6°C (101.5°F): This is a fever and could indicate an infection or other medical condition that needs immediate attention.
Blood pressure 158/96 mm Hg: This is high and could indicate hypertension or other cardiovascular issues that need immediate attention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
| Potential Provider Prescription | Expected or Unexpected? | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Administer acyclovir. | Unexpected | Acyclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat infections like herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV). The client’s confusion, agitation, and hallucinations do not suggest a viral infection as the primary cause. |
| Administer lorazepam. | Expected | Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine that can be used for acute agitation, anxiety, or delirium-related distress. Since the client is agitated and confused, lorazepam is an appropriate intervention. |
| Initiate 1:1 supervision. | Expected | The client is confused, agitated, and hallucinating, which increases the risk of self-harm, wandering, or injury. 1:1 supervision ensures safety. |
| Administer 0.9% sodium chloride 125 mL/hr by continuous IV infusion. | Expected | The client has dry mucous membranes, suggesting possible dehydration, which can contribute to confusion and agitation. IV fluids help restore hydration. |
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F","G"]
Explanation
The findings that require immediate follow-up are: Client confused and agitated: This could indicate a neurological issue or other serious condition that needs immediate attention.
Appearance is disheveled: This could suggest neglect or other issues that need to be addressed.
Mucous membranes dry: This could indicate dehydration which can be serious if not addressed promptly. Client states “Can you ask that person to leave my room?” Client is pointing to an empty chair: This could indicate hallucinations or other mental health concerns that need immediate attention.
Temperature 38.6°C (101.5°F): This is a fever and could indicate an infection or other medical condition that needs immediate attention.
Blood pressure 158/96 mm Hg: This is high and could indicate hypertension or other cardiovascular issues that need immediate attention.
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