A nurse is assisting in the care of a client in the emergency department (ED). Nurses' Notes 0205: Client brought to the ED by police after being found wandering on the street.
Client able to provide identity to police but not able to identify place or time.
Family notified.
Client confused and agitated.
Appearance is disheveled.
Mucous membranes dry.
Lungs clear and equal, heart rhythm regular.
During data collection, the client states, "Can you ask that person to leave my room?" Client is pointing to an empty chair.
Vital Signs 0200: Temperature 38.6°C (101.5°F), Heart rate 104/min, Respiratory rate 18/min, Blood pressure 158/96 mm Hg, Oxygen saturation 98% on room air.
Click to highlight the findings that require immediate follow-up. To deselect a finding, click on the finding again.
Client confused and agitated.
Appearance is disheveled.
Mucous membranes dry
client states, "Can you ask that person to leave my room?"
Client is pointing to an empty chair
Temperature 38.6°C (101.5°F)
Blood pressure 158/96 mm Hg
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F","G"]
The findings that require immediate follow-up are: Client confused and agitated: This could indicate a neurological issue or other serious condition that needs immediate attention.
Appearance is disheveled: This could suggest neglect or other issues that need to be addressed.
Mucous membranes dry: This could indicate dehydration which can be serious if not addressed promptly. Client states “Can you ask that person to leave my room?” Client is pointing to an empty chair: This could indicate hallucinations or other mental health concerns that need immediate attention.
Temperature 38.6°C (101.5°F): This is a fever and could indicate an infection or other medical condition that needs immediate attention.
Blood pressure 158/96 mm Hg: This is high and could indicate hypertension or other cardiovascular issues that need immediate attention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While liver enzymes are important to monitor for many medications, they are not typically affected by lithium.
Choice B rationale:
Uric acid levels are not typically affected by lithium.
Choice C rationale:
Lithium can affect the sodium levels in the body, making it important to monitor these levels while taking this medication.
Choice D rationale:
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate is not typically affected by lithium.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Making a personal introduction to the client at each interaction is a recommended approach for clients with dementia. It helps to orient the client and establish a connection, which can reduce confusion and anxiety.
Choice B rationale:
Giving a client with dementia a list of foods to choose from for dinner may be overwhelming due to impaired decision-making abilities.
Choice C rationale:
Choice D rationale:
Providing a dark environment for sleeping can be disorienting for a client with dementia. A low level of light can help the client maintain orientation to their surroundings.
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