The nurse has reviewed the nurses' notes, provider's note, and vital signs at 0400.
For each potential provider prescription, click to specify if the prescription is expected or unexpected for the client.
Administer acyclovir.
Administer lorazepam.
Initiate 1:1 supervision.
Administer 0.9% sodium chloride 125 mL/hr by continuous IV infusion.
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
| Potential Provider Prescription | Expected or Unexpected? | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Administer acyclovir. | Unexpected | Acyclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat infections like herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV). The client’s confusion, agitation, and hallucinations do not suggest a viral infection as the primary cause. |
| Administer lorazepam. | Expected | Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine that can be used for acute agitation, anxiety, or delirium-related distress. Since the client is agitated and confused, lorazepam is an appropriate intervention. |
| Initiate 1:1 supervision. | Expected | The client is confused, agitated, and hallucinating, which increases the risk of self-harm, wandering, or injury. 1:1 supervision ensures safety. |
| Administer 0.9% sodium chloride 125 mL/hr by continuous IV infusion. | Expected | The client has dry mucous membranes, suggesting possible dehydration, which can contribute to confusion and agitation. IV fluids help restore hydration. |
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A timeout is a de-escalation technique where the client is allowed to spend time alone in a safe environment to regain control.
Choice B rationale:
Restraint is not a de-escalation technique. It is a last resort measure used when other methods have failed and the client is a danger to themselves or others.
Choice C rationale:
Diversion is a technique used to distract the client from a stressful situation, not a de-escalation technique.
Choice D rationale:
A therapeutic hold is a type of physical restraint, not a de-escalation technique.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Documenting the client’s behavior every hour is not necessary. The nurse should monitor and document the client’s condition, but this does not need to be done every hour.
Choice B rationale:
Providing range-of-motion exercises to all extremities every 2 hours is important when a client is in restraints. This helps to prevent muscle stiffness and maintain circulation.
Choice C rationale:
The provider does not need to renew the prescription every 24 hours. The use of restraints should be reassessed regularly, but a new prescription is not required unless the restraints are removed and then need to be reapplied.
Choice D rationale:
Keeping staff interactions with the client to a minimum is not recommended. The client should be monitored closely and regular interaction can help to calm the client and reduce the need for restraints.
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