A nurse is beginning a therapeutic relationship with a client who has paranoid personality disorder.
Which of the following strategies should the nurse plan to use?.

Demonstrate a neutral demeanor.

Be vague when answering the client's questions about instructions.

Ask the client why he is suspicious of others.

Use an overly friendly approach.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Demonstrating a neutral demeanor helps build trust with a client who has paranoid personality disorder. It’s important to avoid showing too much emotion, which could be misinterpreted by the client.

Choice B rationale:

Being vague when answering the client’s questions about instructions could increase the client’s paranoia. Clear and direct communication is essential.

Choice C rationale:

Asking the client why he is suspicious of others could lead to defensive behavior. It’s better to focus on building trust and understanding.

Choice D rationale:

Using an overly friendly approach could be perceived as insincere or manipulative by a client with paranoid personality disorder. A neutral demeanor is more effective.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Cardiac arrhythmia is a contraindication for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) because ECT can cause changes in heart rate and blood pressure, which could be dangerous for someone with an existing heart condition.

Choice B rationale:

Crohn’s disease is not a contraindication for ECT. It is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease, and while it can cause significant health problems, it does not directly affect the safety or efficacy of ECT.

Choice C rationale:

Renal colic, a type of pain that can occur when a kidney stone is present, is not a contraindication for ECT. It is unrelated to the brain and nervous system and does not affect the safety or efficacy of ECT.

Choice D rationale:

Asthma is not a contraindication for ECT. While severe asthma should be well-controlled before any procedure that involves anesthesia, it is not a direct contraindication for ECT.

A. Absence of seizures B. Reduction in hand tremors. C. Decreased hallucinations. D. Improved mood.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Absence of seizures is not an expected outcome of fluoxetine therapy. Fluoxetine is an antidepressant, not an anticonvulsant.

Choice B rationale:

Reduction in hand tremors is not an expected outcome of fluoxetine therapy. Fluoxetine is used to treat depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, some eating disorders, and panic attacks.

Choice C rationale:

Decreased hallucinations is not an expected outcome of fluoxetine therapy. Fluoxetine is not typically used to treat conditions that cause hallucinations.

Choice D rationale:

Improved mood is an expected outcome of fluoxetine therapy. As an antidepressant, fluoxetine works by balancing chemicals in the brain that affect mood and emotions.

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A nurse is beginning a therapeutic relationship with a client who has paranoid personality disorder. Which of the following strategies should the nurse plan to use?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is to receive electroconvulsive therapy. The nurse should notify the provider for which of the following findings?.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is to start therapy with fluoxetine. Which of the following is an expected outcome for this client?.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is beginning a therapeutic relationship with a client who has paranoid personality disorder.
Which of the following strategies should the nurse plan to use?.