A nurse is beginning a therapeutic relationship with a client who has paranoid personality disorder.
Which of the following strategies should the nurse plan to use?.

Demonstrate a neutral demeanor.

Be vague when answering the client's questions about instructions.

Ask the client why he is suspicious of others.

Use an overly friendly approach.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Demonstrating a neutral demeanor helps build trust with a client who has paranoid personality disorder. It’s important to avoid showing too much emotion, which could be misinterpreted by the client.

Choice B rationale:

Being vague when answering the client’s questions about instructions could increase the client’s paranoia. Clear and direct communication is essential.

Choice C rationale:

Asking the client why he is suspicious of others could lead to defensive behavior. It’s better to focus on building trust and understanding.

Choice D rationale:

Using an overly friendly approach could be perceived as insincere or manipulative by a client with paranoid personality disorder. A neutral demeanor is more effective.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Administering lithium with meals can help reduce gastrointestinal upset, a common side effect of the medication.

Choice B rationale:

Lithium does not typically cause hypoglycemia. It primarily affects the nervous system and kidneys.

Choice C rationale:

There’s no need to decrease dietary potassium. Lithium can affect sodium levels, but not potassium.

Choice D rationale:

Increasing daily caloric intake is not necessary when taking lithium. The medication does not affect metabolism or caloric needs.

A. "Everyone feels depressed during the grieving process.”. B. "You should start participating in your usual activities.”. C. "I remember how depressed I was after my friend died.”. D. "Tell me what your relationship with your partner was like.”.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This statement is generalizing the client’s feelings, which can lead to a lack of individualized care.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is not acknowledging the client’s feelings of grief, which can lead to a lack of trust in the nurse-client relationship.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is self-disclosing personal information, which can lead to boundary violations in the nurse-client relationship.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is encouraging the client to express their feelings, which can help in the grieving process.

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A nurse is beginning a therapeutic relationship with a client who has paranoid personality disorder. Which of the following strategies should the nurse plan to use?.

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A nurse is beginning a therapeutic relationship with a client who has paranoid personality disorder.
Which of the following strategies should the nurse plan to use?.