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A nurse is caring for a client who has an opioid use disorder.
The nurse should anticipate that the provider will prescribe which of the following medications for treatment?.

Phenobarbital

Diazepam.

Buprenorphine.

Chlordiazepoxide.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Phenobarbital is a barbiturate, not typically used in the treatment of opioid use disorder.

Choice B rationale:

Diazepam is a benzodiazepine, not typically used in the treatment of opioid use disorder.

Choice C rationale:

Buprenorphine is a medication approved for the treatment of opioid use disorder. It helps to reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms.

Choice D rationale:

Chlordiazepoxide is a benzodiazepine, not typically used in the treatment of opioid use disorder.

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Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Potential Provider Prescription	Expected or Unexpected?	Explanation
Administer acyclovir.	Unexpected	Acyclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat infections like herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV). The client’s confusion, agitation, and hallucinations do not suggest a viral infection as the primary cause.
Administer lorazepam.	Expected	Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine that can be used for acute agitation, anxiety, or delirium-related distress. Since the client is agitated and confused, lorazepam is an appropriate intervention.
Initiate 1:1 supervision.	Expected	The client is confused, agitated, and hallucinating, which increases the risk of self-harm, wandering, or injury. 1:1 supervision ensures safety.
Administer 0.9% sodium chloride 125 mL/hr by continuous IV infusion.	Expected	The client has dry mucous membranes, suggesting possible dehydration, which can contribute to confusion and agitation. IV fluids help restore hydration.

A. Acknowledge an inability to control drinking B. Agree to a prescription for an alcohol use deterrent. C. Incorporate a form of spirituality into daily life. D. Form a close support network.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Acknowledging an inability to control drinking is the first step in many recovery models, including the 12-step program of Alcoholics Anonymous. This step involves admitting that alcohol has taken over one’s life.

Choice B rationale:

Agreeing to a prescription for an alcohol use deterrent can be a part of the recovery process, but it is not typically the first step.

Choice C rationale:

Incorporating a form of spirituality into daily life can be a part of the recovery process for some individuals, but it is not typically the first step.

Choice D rationale:

Forming a close support network is crucial in the recovery process, but it comes after acknowledging the problem.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has an opioid use disorder. The nurse should anticipate that the provider will prescribe which of the following medications for treatment?.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse has reviewed the nurses' notes, provider's note, and vital signs at 0400. Exhibits For each potential provider prescription, click to specify if the prescription is expected or unexpected for the client.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

A nurse in a substance use disorder clinic is explaining the alcohol recovery process to a client's family. Which of the following should the nurse identify as the first step toward successful recovery from alcohol use disorder?.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has an opioid use disorder.
The nurse should anticipate that the provider will prescribe which of the following medications for treatment?.