A nurse is caring for a client who has an anxiety disorder.
The client transforms their anxiety into physical manifestations.
The nurse should recognize that the client is ing which of the following manifestations?.
Reaction formation.
Somatization.
Intellectualization.
Sublimation.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Reaction formation is a defense mechanism where a person behaves in a way opposite to their true feelings.
Choice B rationale:
Somatization is the process of experiencing mental or emotional distress as physical symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Intellectualization is a defense mechanism where a person uses reasoning to block out emotional stress.
Choice D rationale:
Sublimation is a defense mechanism where a person transforms unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable behaviors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Alcohol use disorder is a risk factor for suicide. Alcohol can increase impulsivity and decrease inhibitions, which can lead to suicidal behaviors.
Choice B rationale:
Being currently married is generally considered a protective factor against suicide, not a risk factor.
Choice C rationale:
Access to lethal means, such as guns in the home, is a significant risk factor for suicide.
Choice D rationale:
A family history of suicide, including a sibling history of suicide, is a risk factor for suicide.
Choice E rationale:
Terminal illnesses, such as liver cancer, can increase feelings of hopelessness and despair, which are risk factors for suicide.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A consistent state of depression is not indicative of delirium, but rather a mood disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Fluctuating levels of orientation are a hallmark sign of delirium and should be reported to the provider.
Choice C rationale:
Obsessive behaviors are not typically associated with delirium, but may be indicative of an anxiety disorder.
Choice D rationale:
Gradual memory loss is more indicative of dementia, not delirium, which is typically a sudden onset.
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