A nurse is caring for a client who has an anxiety disorder.
The client transforms their anxiety into physical manifestations.
The nurse should recognize that the client is ing which of the following manifestations?.
Reaction formation.
Somatization.
Intellectualization.
Sublimation.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Reaction formation is a defense mechanism where a person behaves in a way opposite to their true feelings.
Choice B rationale:
Somatization is the process of experiencing mental or emotional distress as physical symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Intellectualization is a defense mechanism where a person uses reasoning to block out emotional stress.
Choice D rationale:
Sublimation is a defense mechanism where a person transforms unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable behaviors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
| Potential Provider Prescription | Expected or Unexpected? | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Administer acyclovir. | Unexpected | Acyclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat infections like herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV). The client’s confusion, agitation, and hallucinations do not suggest a viral infection as the primary cause. |
| Administer lorazepam. | Expected | Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine that can be used for acute agitation, anxiety, or delirium-related distress. Since the client is agitated and confused, lorazepam is an appropriate intervention. |
| Initiate 1:1 supervision. | Expected | The client is confused, agitated, and hallucinating, which increases the risk of self-harm, wandering, or injury. 1:1 supervision ensures safety. |
| Administer 0.9% sodium chloride 125 mL/hr by continuous IV infusion. | Expected | The client has dry mucous membranes, suggesting possible dehydration, which can contribute to confusion and agitation. IV fluids help restore hydration. |
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Psychodrama is a therapeutic approach that uses dramatic role play to help clients gain insight into their feelings and behaviors. However, it may not be the most effective for a client with antisocial personality disorder and alcohol dependency.
Choice B rationale:
Crisis intervention is a short-term therapy to stabilize a client during an acute crisis. It may not address the long-term needs of a client with antisocial personality disorder and alcohol dependency.
Choice C rationale:
Dual diagnosis treatment is designed for clients who have a mental health disorder and a substance use disorder. This would be the most appropriate for a client with antisocial personality disorder and alcohol dependency.
Choice D rationale:
Codependency support groups are typically for family members and friends of individuals with substance use disorders. They may not be the most beneficial for the client themselves.
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