A nurse is caring for a client who has an anxiety disorder.
The client transforms their anxiety into physical manifestations.
The nurse should recognize that the client is ing which of the following manifestations?.
Reaction formation.
Somatization.
Intellectualization.
Sublimation.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Reaction formation is a defense mechanism where a person behaves in a way opposite to their true feelings.
Choice B rationale:
Somatization is the process of experiencing mental or emotional distress as physical symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Intellectualization is a defense mechanism where a person uses reasoning to block out emotional stress.
Choice D rationale:
Sublimation is a defense mechanism where a person transforms unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable behaviors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Obtaining a prescription for haloperidol is not the first intervention the nurse should implement. Medication should be considered only after non-pharmacological interventions have been attempted.
Choice B rationale:
Taking the client to the seclusion room is not the first intervention the nurse should implement. Seclusion should be used only as a last resort when all other interventions have failed and the client is a danger to themselves or others.
Choice C rationale:
Verbally de-escalating the client is the first intervention the nurse should implement. This involves using calm, clear communication to help the client regain control of their emotions.
Choice D rationale:
Placing the client in restraints is not the first intervention the nurse should implement. Restraints should be used only as a last resort when all other interventions have failed and the client is a danger to themselves or others.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Discussing a client’s information with staff who have provided care in the past is not appropriate unless it is necessary for the client’s current care.
Choice B rationale:
The provider does not need to give consent to discuss health information with the client’s family. The client is the one who must give consent.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is correct. A client retains the legal right to privacy of health information even after they have died.
Choice D rationale:
A provider may not speak to a client’s employer regarding a substance use disorder without the client’s consent.
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