A nurse is caring for a client who has an anxiety disorder.
The client transforms their anxiety into physical manifestations.
The nurse should recognize that the client is ing which of the following manifestations?.
Reaction formation.
Somatization.
Intellectualization.
Sublimation.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Reaction formation is a defense mechanism where a person behaves in a way opposite to their true feelings.
Choice B rationale:
Somatization is the process of experiencing mental or emotional distress as physical symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Intellectualization is a defense mechanism where a person uses reasoning to block out emotional stress.
Choice D rationale:
Sublimation is a defense mechanism where a person transforms unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable behaviors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Absence of impulsive behaviors is not a risk factor for becoming a perpetrator of child abuse. Impulsive behaviors can lead to unpredictable and potentially harmful actions, but their absence does not increase the risk of abusive behavior.
Choice B rationale:
Being involved in community activities is generally a positive factor and does not increase the risk of becoming a perpetrator of child abuse. It can provide a support network and positive role models, which can help prevent abusive behaviors.
Choice C rationale:
Low tolerance for frustration is a risk factor for becoming a perpetrator of child abuse. Frustration can lead to anger and potentially harmful actions, especially if the person does not have effective coping mechanisms.
Choice D rationale:
A submissive personality is not a risk factor for becoming a perpetrator of child abuse. While it may affect interpersonal relationships, it does not directly increase the risk of abusive behavior.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hypomagnesemia is not a common finding in clients with bulimia nervosa.
Choice B rationale:
Hypokalemia is a common finding due to purging behaviors, such as self-induced vomiting or misuse of laxatives, which can lead to loss of potassium.
Choice C rationale:
Muscle wasting is more commonly associated with anorexia nervosa, not bulimia nervosa.
Choice D rationale:
Lanugo, or fine body hair, is also more commonly associated with anorexia nervosa, not bulimia nervosa.
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