A nurse is caring for a client who has an anxiety disorder.
The client transforms their anxiety into physical manifestations.
The nurse should recognize that the client is ing which of the following manifestations?.
Reaction formation.
Somatization.
Intellectualization.
Sublimation.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Reaction formation is a defense mechanism where a person behaves in a way opposite to their true feelings.
Choice B rationale:
Somatization is the process of experiencing mental or emotional distress as physical symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Intellectualization is a defense mechanism where a person uses reasoning to block out emotional stress.
Choice D rationale:
Sublimation is a defense mechanism where a person transforms unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable behaviors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Discussing childhood memories during group therapy is a key component of reminiscence therapy. It helps older adults recall past experiences and can improve their mood and cognitive function.
Choice B rationale:
Playing board games can enhance cognition, but it’s not specific to reminiscence therapy.
Choice C rationale:
Making a unit calendar promotes orientation, but it’s not part of reminiscence therapy.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging thought-stopping can help block undesirable thoughts, but it’s not a strategy used in reminiscence therapy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
It’s not appropriate to pressure the client into seeing visitors.
Choice B rationale:
It’s important to respect the client’s wishes and communicate them to the sibling.
Choice C rationale:
This could potentially cause distress for the client.
Choice D rationale:
While it might be helpful to involve the provider, the immediate issue can be addressed by the nurse.
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