A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of cancer.
The client states, "I can't think about my health until after my son is married next week.”. The nurse should identify the client's statement as an indication of which of the following maladaptive defense mechanisms?.

Suppression

Reaction formation.

Splitting.

Projection.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Suppression is a conscious decision to delay paying attention to an emotion or need in order to cope with the present reality. In this case, the client is choosing to delay thinking about their health until after their son’s wedding.

Choice B rationale:

Reaction formation is behaving in a way that is exactly the opposite of one’s true feelings. This is not evident in the client’s statement.

Choice C rationale:

Splitting is the inability to integrate the positive and negative qualities of oneself or others into a cohesive image. This is not evident in the client’s statement.

Choice D rationale:

Projection is attributing one’s unacceptable thoughts and feelings onto another who does not have them. This is not evident in the client’s statement.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Checking blood pressure once a week is a good practice, especially for clients on medications that can affect blood pressure.

Choice B rationale:

Chewing sugar-free gum several times daily is not harmful and can help with dry mouth, a common side effect of haloperidol.

Choice C rationale:

Avoiding alcohol while taking haloperidol is recommended as alcohol can increase the side effects of the medication.

Choice D rationale:

Spending several hours a day outside gardening when it’s sunny can lead to a condition called photosensitivity, a side effect of haloperidol. The client should be advised to wear protective clothing and sunscreen when outside.

A. Excessively anxious. B. Withdrawn behaviors. C. Exploitive of others. D. Blunted affect.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Excessive anxiety is not typically associated with antisocial personality disorder. It is more commonly seen in anxiety disorders.

Choice B rationale:

Withdrawn behaviors are more commonly associated with disorders such as depression or social anxiety disorder, not antisocial personality disorder.

Choice C rationale:

Exploiting others is a common characteristic of antisocial personality disorder. Individuals with this disorder often manipulate or deceive others for personal gain.

Choice D rationale:

Blunted affect, or reduced emotional expression, is not typically associated with antisocial personality disorder. It is more commonly seen in disorders such as schizophrenia.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of cancer. The client states, "I can't think about my health until after my son is married next week.”. The nurse should identify the client's statement as an indication of which of the following maladaptive defense mechanisms?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who started taking haloperidol decanoate 125 mg IM 1 month ago. Which of the following statements by the client should the nurse address?.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data for a health history from a client who has antisocial personality disorder. Which of the following clinical findings is associated with this disorder?.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with teaching a group of older adult clients about behavioral expectations. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help eliminate barriers to learning?.

A nurse is caring for a client who has depression and reports only sleeping a few hours each night. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client to promote sleep? .

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A nurse is caring for multiple clients on a mental health unit. Which of the following clients should the nurse attend to first?.

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following client statements indicates that the client is experiencing a command hallucination? .

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of cancer.
The client states, "I can't think about my health until after my son is married next week.”. The nurse should identify the client's statement as an indication of which of the following maladaptive defense mechanisms?.