A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of cancer.
The client states, "I can't think about my health until after my son is married next week.”. The nurse should identify the client's statement as an indication of which of the following maladaptive defense mechanisms?.

Suppression

Reaction formation.

Splitting.

Projection.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Suppression is a conscious decision to delay paying attention to an emotion or need in order to cope with the present reality. In this case, the client is choosing to delay thinking about their health until after their son’s wedding.

Choice B rationale:

Reaction formation is behaving in a way that is exactly the opposite of one’s true feelings. This is not evident in the client’s statement.

Choice C rationale:

Splitting is the inability to integrate the positive and negative qualities of oneself or others into a cohesive image. This is not evident in the client’s statement.

Choice D rationale:

Projection is attributing one’s unacceptable thoughts and feelings onto another who does not have them. This is not evident in the client’s statement.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Excessive anxiety is not typically associated with antisocial personality disorder. It is more commonly seen in anxiety disorders.

Choice B rationale:

Withdrawn behaviors are more commonly associated with disorders such as depression or social anxiety disorder, not antisocial personality disorder.

Choice C rationale:

Exploiting others is a common characteristic of antisocial personality disorder. Individuals with this disorder often manipulate or deceive others for personal gain.

Choice D rationale:

Blunted affect, or reduced emotional expression, is not typically associated with antisocial personality disorder. It is more commonly seen in disorders such as schizophrenia.

A. Diarrhea B. Hypotension. C. Cold extremities. D. Tooth erosion. E. Lanugo.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Diarrhea is not typically associated with anorexia nervosa. Constipation is more common due to reduced food intake.

Choice B rationale:

Hypotension can occur in anorexia nervosa due to decreased circulating blood volume from inadequate fluid and food intake.

Choice C rationale:

Cold extremities can be a sign of anorexia nervosa due to the body’s attempt to conserve heat in response to inadequate caloric intake.

Choice D rationale:

Tooth erosion can occur in anorexia nervosa due to frequent vomiting, which exposes the teeth to stomach acid.

Choice E rationale:

Lanugo, or fine body hair, can develop in anorexia nervosa as the body’s attempt to insulate itself due to loss of body fat.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of cancer. The client states, "I can't think about my health until after my son is married next week.”. The nurse should identify the client's statement as an indication of which of the following maladaptive defense mechanisms?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data for a health history from a client who has antisocial personality disorder. Which of the following clinical findings is associated with this disorder?.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.) .

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of cancer.
The client states, "I can't think about my health until after my son is married next week.”. The nurse should identify the client's statement as an indication of which of the following maladaptive defense mechanisms?.