A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of cancer.
The client states, "I can't think about my health until after my son is married next week.”. The nurse should identify the client's statement as an indication of which of the following maladaptive defense mechanisms?.
Suppression
Reaction formation.
Splitting.
Projection.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Suppression is a conscious decision to delay paying attention to an emotion or need in order to cope with the present reality. In this case, the client is choosing to delay thinking about their health until after their son’s wedding.
Choice B rationale:
Reaction formation is behaving in a way that is exactly the opposite of one’s true feelings. This is not evident in the client’s statement.
Choice C rationale:
Splitting is the inability to integrate the positive and negative qualities of oneself or others into a cohesive image. This is not evident in the client’s statement.
Choice D rationale:
Projection is attributing one’s unacceptable thoughts and feelings onto another who does not have them. This is not evident in the client’s statement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Attending a cognitive behavioral therapy class does not require informed consent as it is a non-invasive form of treatment.
Choice B rationale:
Informed consent is necessary when taking an experimental medication to ensure the client understands the potential risks and benefits.
Choice C rationale:
Light therapy is a non-invasive treatment and does not typically require informed consent.
Choice D rationale:
Participating in a group exercise program is a non-invasive form of treatment and does not require informed consent.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While liver enzymes are important to monitor for many medications, they are not typically affected by lithium.
Choice B rationale:
Uric acid levels are not typically affected by lithium.
Choice C rationale:
Lithium can affect the sodium levels in the body, making it important to monitor these levels while taking this medication.
Choice D rationale:
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate is not typically affected by lithium.
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