A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of cancer.
The client states, "I can't think about my health until after my son is married next week.”. The nurse should identify the client's statement as an indication of which of the following maladaptive defense mechanisms?.

Suppression

Reaction formation.

Splitting.

Projection.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Suppression is a conscious decision to delay paying attention to an emotion or need in order to cope with the present reality. In this case, the client is choosing to delay thinking about their health until after their son’s wedding.

Choice B rationale:

Reaction formation is behaving in a way that is exactly the opposite of one’s true feelings. This is not evident in the client’s statement.

Choice C rationale:

Splitting is the inability to integrate the positive and negative qualities of oneself or others into a cohesive image. This is not evident in the client’s statement.

Choice D rationale:

Projection is attributing one’s unacceptable thoughts and feelings onto another who does not have them. This is not evident in the client’s statement.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This statement is incorrect. People with bulimia nervosa often consume large amounts of food in a short period of time, known as binge eating.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is correct. Despite the binge-purge cycle, individuals with bulimia nervosa can maintain an average or ideal body weight, making the disorder less noticeable.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is incorrect. While self-induced vomiting is a common method of purging in bulimia nervosa, other methods such as excessive exercise, fasting, or misuse of laxatives, diuretics, or enemas can also be used.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is incorrect. While bulimia nervosa can lead to various health complications, it is not directly associated with the development of diabetes mellitus.

A. "Having a newborn must be stressful. Do you have other children?". B. "Tell me about your baby. Where is she now?". C. "Do you have a friend who could help you?". D. "Have you discussed this with your partner?".

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

While it’s important to understand the client’s situation, the immediate safety of the baby is the priority.

Choice B rationale:

This response is the priority as it assesses the immediate safety of the baby.

Choice C rationale:

While support is important, the immediate safety of the baby is the priority.

Choice D rationale:

While communication with the partner is important, the immediate safety of the baby is the priority.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of cancer. The client states, "I can't think about my health until after my son is married next week.”. The nurse should identify the client's statement as an indication of which of the following maladaptive defense mechanisms?.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is participating in a community program about eating disorders. Which of the following information about bulimia nervosa should the nurse include in the presentation?.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client who delivered a healthy newborn 4 weeks ago calls her provider's office and tells the nurse, "This baby constantly cries. My partner works all the time, and I can't take any more.”. Which of the following responses is the nurse's priority?.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of cancer.
The client states, "I can't think about my health until after my son is married next week.”. The nurse should identify the client's statement as an indication of which of the following maladaptive defense mechanisms?.