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A nurse is collecting data from an adult client in an outpatient mental health clinic.
The nurse should identify which of the following events as a potential cause of a maturational crisis?.

Motor-vehicle crash.

A child leaving for college.

Loss of job.

Divorce.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

A motor-vehicle crash is an adventitious crisis, not a maturational one.

Choice B rationale:

A child leaving for college is a normal developmental milestone that can cause stress.

Choice C rationale:

Loss of a job is a situational crisis, not a maturational one.

Choice D rationale:

Divorce is a situational crisis, not a maturational one.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Suppression is a conscious decision to delay paying attention to an emotion or need in order to cope with the present reality. In this case, the client is choosing to delay thinking about their health until after their son’s wedding.

Choice B rationale:

Reaction formation is behaving in a way that is exactly the opposite of one’s true feelings. This is not evident in the client’s statement.

Choice C rationale:

Splitting is the inability to integrate the positive and negative qualities of oneself or others into a cohesive image. This is not evident in the client’s statement.

Choice D rationale:

Projection is attributing one’s unacceptable thoughts and feelings onto another who does not have them. This is not evident in the client’s statement.

A. Timeout B. Restraint. C. Diversion. D. Therapeutic hold.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A timeout is a de-escalation technique where the client is allowed to spend time alone in a safe environment to regain control.

Choice B rationale:

Restraint is not a de-escalation technique. It is a last resort measure used when other methods have failed and the client is a danger to themselves or others.

Choice C rationale:

Diversion is a technique used to distract the client from a stressful situation, not a de-escalation technique.

Choice D rationale:

A therapeutic hold is a type of physical restraint, not a de-escalation technique.

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A nurse is collecting data from an adult client in an outpatient mental health clinic. The nurse should identify which of the following events as a potential cause of a maturational crisis?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of cancer. The client states, "I can't think about my health until after my son is married next week.”. The nurse should identify the client's statement as an indication of which of the following maladaptive defense mechanisms?.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is collecting data from an adult client in an outpatient mental health clinic.
The nurse should identify which of the following events as a potential cause of a maturational crisis?.