A nurse is collecting data from an adult client in an outpatient mental health clinic.
The nurse should identify which of the following events as a potential cause of a maturational crisis?.
Motor-vehicle crash.
A child leaving for college.
Loss of job.
Divorce.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
A motor-vehicle crash is an adventitious crisis, not a maturational one.
Choice B rationale:
A child leaving for college is a normal developmental milestone that can cause stress.
Choice C rationale:
Loss of a job is a situational crisis, not a maturational one.
Choice D rationale:
Divorce is a situational crisis, not a maturational one.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Checking blood pressure once a week is a good practice, especially for clients on medications that can affect blood pressure.
Choice B rationale:
Chewing sugar-free gum several times daily is not harmful and can help with dry mouth, a common side effect of haloperidol.
Choice C rationale:
Avoiding alcohol while taking haloperidol is recommended as alcohol can increase the side effects of the medication.
Choice D rationale:
Spending several hours a day outside gardening when it’s sunny can lead to a condition called photosensitivity, a side effect of haloperidol. The client should be advised to wear protective clothing and sunscreen when outside.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Discouraging visitation from the client’s family could increase feelings of isolation and confusion, which could exacerbate delirium.
Choice B rationale:
A high-stimulation environment could overstimulate the client and worsen delirium.
Choice C rationale:
Limiting the client’s need to make decisions can reduce stress and confusion, which can help manage delirium.
Choice D rationale:
Keeping the client’s room dark at night could disrupt the client’s sleep-wake cycle and potentially worsen delirium.
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