A nurse is collecting data from an adult client in an outpatient mental health clinic.
The nurse should identify which of the following events as a potential cause of a maturational crisis?.
Motor-vehicle crash.
A child leaving for college.
Loss of job.
Divorce.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
A motor-vehicle crash is an adventitious crisis, not a maturational one.
Choice B rationale:
A child leaving for college is a normal developmental milestone that can cause stress.
Choice C rationale:
Loss of a job is a situational crisis, not a maturational one.
Choice D rationale:
Divorce is a situational crisis, not a maturational one.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A: "I anticipate that my child will feel some self-blame."
Choice A rationale: Recognizing that the adolescent may experience self-blame demonstrates understanding and empathy from the guardian. This statement suggests that the guardian is aware of potential emotional challenges the adolescent might face and can provide appropriate support.
Choice B rationale: While monitoring relationships may come from a place of concern, overly controlling behavior could potentially harm the adolescent's social development and trust in their support system.
Choice C rationale: Encouraging the adolescent to focus solely on the future might dismiss their current emotional state and the importance of processing their feelings. A positive support system should provide space for the adolescent to work through their emotions.
Choice D rationale: Encouraging the adolescent to think about what they did that allowed the event to happen can promote feelings of guilt and self-blame. This approach is not supportive and could exacerbate the adolescent's trauma.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Checking blood pressure once a week is a good practice, especially for clients on medications that can affect blood pressure.
Choice B rationale:
Chewing sugar-free gum several times daily is not harmful and can help with dry mouth, a common side effect of haloperidol.
Choice C rationale:
Avoiding alcohol while taking haloperidol is recommended as alcohol can increase the side effects of the medication.
Choice D rationale:
Spending several hours a day outside gardening when it’s sunny can lead to a condition called photosensitivity, a side effect of haloperidol. The client should be advised to wear protective clothing and sunscreen when outside.
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