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A nurse is collecting data from an adult client in an outpatient mental health clinic.
The nurse should identify which of the following events as a potential cause of a maturational crisis?.

Motor-vehicle crash.

A child leaving for college.

Loss of job.

Divorce.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

A motor-vehicle crash is an adventitious crisis, not a maturational one.

Choice B rationale:

A child leaving for college is a normal developmental milestone that can cause stress.

Choice C rationale:

Loss of a job is a situational crisis, not a maturational one.

Choice D rationale:

Divorce is a situational crisis, not a maturational one.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Suppression is a conscious decision to delay paying attention to an emotion or need in order to cope with the present reality. In this case, the client is choosing to delay thinking about their health until after their son’s wedding.

Choice B rationale:

Reaction formation is behaving in a way that is exactly the opposite of one’s true feelings. This is not evident in the client’s statement.

Choice C rationale:

Splitting is the inability to integrate the positive and negative qualities of oneself or others into a cohesive image. This is not evident in the client’s statement.

Choice D rationale:

Projection is attributing one’s unacceptable thoughts and feelings onto another who does not have them. This is not evident in the client’s statement.

A. Obtain a prescription for haloperidol. B. Take the client to the seclusion room. C. Verbally de-escalate the client. D. Place the client in restraints.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Obtaining a prescription for haloperidol is not the first intervention the nurse should implement. Medication should be considered only after non-pharmacological interventions have been attempted.

Choice B rationale:

Taking the client to the seclusion room is not the first intervention the nurse should implement. Seclusion should be used only as a last resort when all other interventions have failed and the client is a danger to themselves or others.

Choice C rationale:

Verbally de-escalating the client is the first intervention the nurse should implement. This involves using calm, clear communication to help the client regain control of their emotions.

Choice D rationale:

Placing the client in restraints is not the first intervention the nurse should implement. Restraints should be used only as a last resort when all other interventions have failed and the client is a danger to themselves or others.

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A nurse is collecting data from an adult client in an outpatient mental health clinic. The nurse should identify which of the following events as a potential cause of a maturational crisis?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of cancer. The client states, "I can't think about my health until after my son is married next week.”. The nurse should identify the client's statement as an indication of which of the following maladaptive defense mechanisms?.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is collecting data from an adult client in an outpatient mental health clinic.
The nurse should identify which of the following events as a potential cause of a maturational crisis?.