A nurse is caring for a client who becomes extremely agitated and asks if they can go to a separate room to be alone for an hour.
The nurse should document which of the following de-escalation techniques in the client's medical record?.
Timeout
Restraint.
Diversion.
Therapeutic hold.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
A timeout is a de-escalation technique where the client is allowed to spend time alone in a safe environment to regain control.
Choice B rationale:
Restraint is not a de-escalation technique. It is a last resort measure used when other methods have failed and the client is a danger to themselves or others.
Choice C rationale:
Diversion is a technique used to distract the client from a stressful situation, not a de-escalation technique.
Choice D rationale:
A therapeutic hold is a type of physical restraint, not a de-escalation technique.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Making a personal introduction to the client at each interaction is a recommended approach for clients with dementia. It helps to orient the client and establish a connection, which can reduce confusion and anxiety.
Choice B rationale:
Giving a client with dementia a list of foods to choose from for dinner may be overwhelming due to impaired decision-making abilities.
Choice C rationale:
Choice D rationale:
Providing a dark environment for sleeping can be disorienting for a client with dementia. A low level of light can help the client maintain orientation to their surroundings.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
| Potential Provider Prescription | Expected or Unexpected? | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Administer acyclovir. | Unexpected | Acyclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat infections like herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV). The client’s confusion, agitation, and hallucinations do not suggest a viral infection as the primary cause. |
| Administer lorazepam. | Expected | Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine that can be used for acute agitation, anxiety, or delirium-related distress. Since the client is agitated and confused, lorazepam is an appropriate intervention. |
| Initiate 1:1 supervision. | Expected | The client is confused, agitated, and hallucinating, which increases the risk of self-harm, wandering, or injury. 1:1 supervision ensures safety. |
| Administer 0.9% sodium chloride 125 mL/hr by continuous IV infusion. | Expected | The client has dry mucous membranes, suggesting possible dehydration, which can contribute to confusion and agitation. IV fluids help restore hydration. |
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