A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who started taking haloperidol decanoate 125 mg IM 1 month ago.
Which of the following statements by the client should the nurse address?.

"I check my blood pressure once a week.”.

"I chew sugar-free gum several times daily.”.

"I haven't had a drink of alcohol since I started taking these injections.”.

"I spend several hours a day outside gardening when it's sunny.”. .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Checking blood pressure once a week is a good practice, especially for clients on medications that can affect blood pressure.

Choice B rationale:

Chewing sugar-free gum several times daily is not harmful and can help with dry mouth, a common side effect of haloperidol.

Choice C rationale:

Avoiding alcohol while taking haloperidol is recommended as alcohol can increase the side effects of the medication.

Choice D rationale:

Spending several hours a day outside gardening when it’s sunny can lead to a condition called photosensitivity, a side effect of haloperidol. The client should be advised to wear protective clothing and sunscreen when outside.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Discussing childhood memories during group therapy is a key component of reminiscence therapy. It helps older adults recall past experiences and can improve their mood and cognitive function.

Choice B rationale:

Playing board games can enhance cognition, but it’s not specific to reminiscence therapy.

Choice C rationale:

Making a unit calendar promotes orientation, but it’s not part of reminiscence therapy.

Choice D rationale:

Encouraging thought-stopping can help block undesirable thoughts, but it’s not a strategy used in reminiscence therapy.

A. Reaction formation. B. Somatization. C. Intellectualization. D. Sublimation.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Reaction formation is a defense mechanism where a person behaves in a way opposite to their true feelings.

Choice B rationale:

Somatization is the process of experiencing mental or emotional distress as physical symptoms.

Choice C rationale:

Intellectualization is a defense mechanism where a person uses reasoning to block out emotional stress.

Choice D rationale:

Sublimation is a defense mechanism where a person transforms unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable behaviors.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who started taking haloperidol decanoate 125 mg IM 1 month ago. Which of the following statements by the client should the nurse address?.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is B

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who started taking haloperidol decanoate 125 mg IM 1 month ago.
Which of the following statements by the client should the nurse address?.