A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving acute care for the treatment of a substance use disorder.
With which of the following actions is the nurse demonstrating the ethical principle of veracity?.
Encouraging the client to attend a daily exercise program on the unit.
Maintaining the client's confidentiality about a substance use disorder.
Reinforcing information on the potential adverse effects of a medication with the client.
Respecting the client's right to refuse to attend a group therapy session.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging the client to attend a daily exercise program on the unit is beneficial for the client’s health, but it does not demonstrate the ethical principle of veracity, which involves truthfulness and honesty.
Choice B rationale:
Maintaining the client’s confidentiality about a substance use disorder is an important aspect of nursing care, but it demonstrates the ethical principle of confidentiality, not veracity.
Choice C rationale:
Reinforcing information on the potential adverse effects of a medication with the client is an example of veracity. The nurse is being truthful and transparent about the potential risks associated with the medication.
Choice D rationale:
Respecting the client’s right to refuse to attend a group therapy session demonstrates the ethical principle of autonomy, not veracity.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is generalizing the client’s feelings, which can lead to a lack of individualized care.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is not acknowledging the client’s feelings of grief, which can lead to a lack of trust in the nurse-client relationship.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is self-disclosing personal information, which can lead to boundary violations in the nurse-client relationship.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is encouraging the client to express their feelings, which can help in the grieving process.
Correct Answer is ["The correct answers are choices: Approach client slowly"," \r\n Maintain a low stimulation environment"," \r\n and Reorient client to person"," \r\n place"," \r\n and time frequently. Approach client slowly rationale: This is a therapeutic intervention for clients who are confused and agitated. It can help to reduce anxiety and promote trust. Alternate nursing staff daily rationale: This is not recommended as it can lead to confusion and anxiety in the client. Consistency in care providers can help to promote trust and understanding. Maintain a low stimulation environment rationale: This can help to reduce agitation and confusion in the client. A calm and quiet environment can promote relaxation and understanding. Reorient client to person"," \r\n place"," \r\n and time frequently rationale: This is a therapeutic intervention for clients who are confused. It can help to promote reality orientation and reduce confusion. Provide the client with limited information about the diagnosis rationale: This is not recommended as it can lead to confusion and anxiety in the client. Clients have the right to be fully informed about their diagnosis and treatment."]
No explanation
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