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A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving acute care for the treatment of a substance use disorder.
With which of the following actions is the nurse demonstrating the ethical principle of veracity?.

A.

Encouraging the client to attend a daily exercise program on the unit.

B.

Maintaining the client's confidentiality about a substance use disorder.

C.

Reinforcing information on the potential adverse effects of a medication with the client.

D.

Respecting the client's right to refuse to attend a group therapy session.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Encouraging the client to attend a daily exercise program on the unit is beneficial for the client’s health, but it does not demonstrate the ethical principle of veracity, which involves truthfulness and honesty.

Choice B rationale:

Maintaining the client’s confidentiality about a substance use disorder is an important aspect of nursing care, but it demonstrates the ethical principle of confidentiality, not veracity.

Choice C rationale:

Reinforcing information on the potential adverse effects of a medication with the client is an example of veracity. The nurse is being truthful and transparent about the potential risks associated with the medication.

Choice D rationale:

Respecting the client’s right to refuse to attend a group therapy session demonstrates the ethical principle of autonomy, not veracity.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Diarrhea is not typically associated with anorexia nervosa. Constipation is more common due to reduced food intake.

Choice B rationale:

Hypotension can occur in anorexia nervosa due to decreased circulating blood volume from inadequate fluid and food intake.

Choice C rationale:

Cold extremities can be a sign of anorexia nervosa due to the body’s attempt to conserve heat in response to inadequate caloric intake.

Choice D rationale:

Tooth erosion can occur in anorexia nervosa due to frequent vomiting, which exposes the teeth to stomach acid.

Choice E rationale:

Lanugo, or fine body hair, can develop in anorexia nervosa as the body’s attempt to insulate itself due to loss of body fat.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

The findings that require immediate follow-up are:

  • Client confused and agitated: This could indicate a neurological issue or other serious condition that needs immediate attention.
  • Appearance is disheveled: This could suggest neglect or other issues that need to be addressed.
  • Mucous membranes dry: This could indicate dehydration which can be serious if not addressed promptly.
  • Client states “Can you ask that person to leave my room?” Client is pointing to an empty chair: This could indicate hallucinations or other mental health concerns that need immediate attention.
  • Temperature 38.6°C (101.5°F): This is a fever and could indicate an infection or other medical condition that needs immediate attention.
  • Blood pressure 158/96 mm Hg: This is high and could indicate hypertension or other cardiovascular issues that need immediate attention.

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