A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has dementia.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?.

. Make a personal introduction to the client at each interaction.

Give the client a list of foods to choose from for dinner.

Repeat orientation questions until the client gives a correct response.

Provide the client with a dark environment for sleeping.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Making a personal introduction to the client at each interaction is a recommended approach for clients with dementia. It helps to orient the client and establish a connection, which can reduce confusion and anxiety.

Choice B rationale:

Giving a client with dementia a list of foods to choose from for dinner may be overwhelming due to impaired decision-making abilities.

Choice C rationale:

Choice D rationale:

Providing a dark environment for sleeping can be disorienting for a client with dementia. A low level of light can help the client maintain orientation to their surroundings.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Acknowledging an inability to control drinking is the first step in many recovery models, including the 12-step program of Alcoholics Anonymous. This step involves admitting that alcohol has taken over one’s life.

Choice B rationale:

Agreeing to a prescription for an alcohol use deterrent can be a part of the recovery process, but it is not typically the first step.

Choice C rationale:

Incorporating a form of spirituality into daily life can be a part of the recovery process for some individuals, but it is not typically the first step.

Choice D rationale:

Forming a close support network is crucial in the recovery process, but it comes after acknowledging the problem.

A. Obtain a prescription for haloperidol. B. Take the client to the seclusion room. C. Verbally de-escalate the client. D. Place the client in restraints.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Obtaining a prescription for haloperidol is not the first intervention the nurse should implement. Medication should be considered only after non-pharmacological interventions have been attempted.

Choice B rationale:

Taking the client to the seclusion room is not the first intervention the nurse should implement. Seclusion should be used only as a last resort when all other interventions have failed and the client is a danger to themselves or others.

Choice C rationale:

Verbally de-escalating the client is the first intervention the nurse should implement. This involves using calm, clear communication to help the client regain control of their emotions.

Choice D rationale:

Placing the client in restraints is not the first intervention the nurse should implement. Restraints should be used only as a last resort when all other interventions have failed and the client is a danger to themselves or others.

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has dementia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?.

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has dementia.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?.