A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is to receive electroconvulsive therapy.
The nurse should notify the provider for which of the following findings?.
Cardiac arrhythmia
Crohn's disease.
Renal colic.
Asthma.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Cardiac arrhythmia is a contraindication for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) because ECT can cause changes in heart rate and blood pressure, which could be dangerous for someone with an existing heart condition.
Choice B rationale:
Crohn’s disease is not a contraindication for ECT. It is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease, and while it can cause significant health problems, it does not directly affect the safety or efficacy of ECT.
Choice C rationale:
Renal colic, a type of pain that can occur when a kidney stone is present, is not a contraindication for ECT. It is unrelated to the brain and nervous system and does not affect the safety or efficacy of ECT.
Choice D rationale:
Asthma is not a contraindication for ECT. While severe asthma should be well-controlled before any procedure that involves anesthesia, it is not a direct contraindication for ECT.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administering lithium with meals can help reduce gastrointestinal upset, a common side effect of the medication.
Choice B rationale:
Lithium does not typically cause hypoglycemia. It primarily affects the nervous system and kidneys.
Choice C rationale:
There’s no need to decrease dietary potassium. Lithium can affect sodium levels, but not potassium.
Choice D rationale:
Increasing daily caloric intake is not necessary when taking lithium. The medication does not affect metabolism or caloric needs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administering an antianxiety medication can help manage symptoms, but it’s not the first action a nurse should take.
Choice B rationale:
Calculating the client’s score on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety is the first step in assessing the severity of the client’s anxiety.
Choice C rationale:
Explaining the use of response prevention can be beneficial, but it’s not the first action the nurse should take.
Choice D rationale:
Discussing the benefits of relaxation exercises can help manage anxiety, but it’s not the first action the nurse should take.
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