The nurse is caring for a group of clients. Which client is at highest risk for developing leukemia?

An individual who drinks alcohol

An individual with Down syndrome

A client with hemophilia

A client with iron deficiency anemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   While excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to various health problems, it is not a known risk factor for leukemia.
B.   Down syndrome is associated with an increased risk of developing leukemia, particularly acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).

C.   Hemophilia is a bleeding disorder and is not directly associated with an increased risk of leukemia.
D.   Iron deficiency anemia is not a known risk factor for leukemia.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While draping is essential for maintaining sterility, it's typically done right before the physician performs the biopsy, not as a primary pre-procedure step for the nurse.
B. Monitoring for bleeding is important after the procedure, not necessarily beforehand.
C. Although informing the family can be helpful, the patient's understanding and consent are the top priority. Pain management is crucial for patient comfort and cooperation during the procedure.
D. Administering an analgesic helps reduce the patient's anxiety and discomfort during the bone marrow biopsy, which can be a painful procedure. This improves patient tolerance and allows the physician to perform the procedure more efficiently.

A. Eliminating urine B. Activation of vitamin B12 C. Regulation of acid-base balance D. Production of erythropoietin E. Regulation of blood pressure

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. The primary function of the kidneys is to filter blood and eliminate waste products as urine.
B. Vitamin B12 activation primarily occurs in the liver, not the kidneys.

C. The kidneys help regulate the body's acid-base balance by excreting or conserving bicarbonate ions and hydrogen ions.
D. The kidneys produce erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow.
E. The kidneys play a key role in regulating blood pressure by adjusting the volume of blood and the balance of electrolytes in the body. They also produce hormones such as renin, which helps regulate blood pressure.

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The nurse is caring for a group of clients. Which client is at highest risk for developing leukemia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is preparing to assist the physician with a bone marrow biopsy. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to carry out before the procedure?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which of the following describe the function of the kidneys? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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