A nurse is caring for a client who is 3 days postoperative following a T4 spinal cord injury.
Select 1 condition and 1 client finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence.</p>
The client is at risk for developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Completed Sentence: The client is at risk for developing hemorrhagic stroke due to autonomic dysreflexia. Rationale: Hemorrhagic Stroke: This is a serious condition that can occur as a complication of a high spinal cord injury. Due to the injury at T4, the client may be at risk for blood pressure dysregulation, which can lead to a hemorrhagic stroke. Autonomic Dysreflexia: This condition is characterized by a sudden increase in blood pressure, often triggered by stimuli such as a full bladder, bowel distention, or pain. In this client, the headache rated 9/10, diaphoresis, flushed skin, agitation, labored breathing, and elevated blood pressure (185/105 mm Hg) are indicative of autonomic dysreflexia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Urine specific gravity is the measurement of the concentration of solutes in urine and is an important indicator of the client's hydration status and kidney function. A specific gravity of 1.035 is relatively high, suggesting concentrated urine. High urine specific gravity can be a sign of dehydration or other kidney-related issues.
Reporting this finding to the provider is crucial because it could indicate potential problems with the client's fluid balance and kidney function. The provider may need to assess further, conduct additional tests, or initiate appropriate interventions to address the client's hydration and renal status.
Choice B reason:
Prealbumin: A prealbumin level of 25 mg/dL is within the normal range (usually 15-35 mg/dL) and may not require immediate reporting to the provider. Prealbumin is used to assess nutritional status, and this result suggests that the client's nutritional status is within the normal range.
Choice C reason:
Temperature: The normal range is 36.5°-37.5°C (97.7°-99.5°F),thus it falls within normal range.
Choice D reason
Bowel sounds: Bowel sounds:Bowel sounds heard is a normal finding and indicates normal gastrointestinal function.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. The client does not have respiratory alkalosis because respiratory alkalosis is characterized by a low PaCO2 (less than 35 mm Hg) and a high pH (greater than 7.45).
B. Incorrect. The client does not have metabolic alkalosis because metabolic alkalosis is characterized by a high HCO3 (greater than 26 mEq/L) and a high pH (greater than 7.45).
C. Correct. The client has respiratory acidosis because respiratory acidosis is characterized by a high PaCO2 (greater than 45 mm Hg) and a low pH (less than 7.35).
D. Incorrect. The client does not have metabolic acidosis because metabolic acidosis is characterized by a low HCO3 (less than 22 mEq/L) and a low pH (less than 7.35).
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