A nurse is caring for a client who is pregnant.
Exhibit 1
Nurses' Notes
1000:
The client reports repeated episodes of vomiting and two episodes of diarrhea in past 24 hr. Client is at 18 weeks of gestation and reports a history of nausea and vomiting for the past 12 weeks.
1015:
IV fluids initiated. Prochlorperazine administered via intermittent IV bolus.
1100:
Client reports improvement in nausea. Ice chips provided. Client voided 50 mL of dark yellow urine.
1500:
Client tolerating fluids well. Ate four graham crackers without emesis. Has voided 300 mL of amber-colored urine.
Exhibit 2
Vital Signs
1000:
Temperature 36.8° C(98.2° F)
Heart rate 112/min
Respiratory rate 20/min
Blood pressure 100/65 mm Hg
SaO 97% on room air
1200:
Temperature 37° C(98.6° F)
Heart rate 102/min
Respiratory rate 20/min
Blood pressure 104/70 mm Hg
SaO2 98% on room air
1500:
Temperature 36.8° C(98.2° F)
Heart rate 90/min
Respiratory rate 18/min
Blood pressure 110/72 mm Hg
SaO2 97% on room air
For each discharge instruction, specify if each action is recommended or contraindicated for the client.
Alternate eating solid foods and liquids.
Eat every 2 to 3 hr.
Drink warm ginger ale when nauseated.
Increase intake of high-fat foods.
Recommended Contraindicated
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. Recommended: Alternating between solids and liquids can help manage nausea and vomiting. It ensures that the stomach isn't overloaded and can help in maintaining hydration and nutritional intake. Drinking liquids between meals rather than with meals can prevent over-distension of the stomach, which may reduce nausea.
B. Recommended: Eating small, frequent meals helps keep the stomach from becoming too full or too empty, which can both trigger nausea. This practice ensures a steady supply of nutrients and calories, which is especially important during pregnancy.
C. Recommended: Ginger has properties that can help soothe nausea. Warm liquids are generally more tolerated than cold liquids.
D. High-fat foods are more difficult to digest and can slow gastric emptying, which may worsen nausea and vomiting. They can also increase the risk of acid reflux, which is common during pregnancy and can exacerbate nausea.
Recommended is correct. The nurse should indicate which actions are recommended for the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. February 1 is not the correct EDB according to Nägele's rule. Nägele's rule states that to estimate the EDB, subtract three months from the LMP and add seven days and one year. Therefore, May 8 minus three months is February 8, plus seven days is February 15, plus one year is February 15 of the following year.
B. February 8 is not the correct EDB according to Nägele's rule. Nägele's rule states that to estimate the EDB, subtract three months from the LMP and add seven days and one year. Therefore, May 8 minus three months is February 8, plus seven days is February 15, minus seven days is February 8, plus one year is February 8 of the following year.
C. February 15 is the correct EDB according to Nägele's rule. Nägele's rule states that to estimate the EDB, subtract three months from the LMP and add seven days and one year. Therefore, May 8 minus three months is February 8, plus seven days is February 15, plus one year is February 15 of the following year.
D. February 22 is not the correct EDB according to Nägele's rule. Nägele's rule states that to estimate the EDB, subtract three months from the LMP and add seven days and one year. Therefore, May 8 minus three months is February 8, plus seven days is February 15, plus seven days is February 22, plus one year is February 22 of the following year.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A is incorrect because tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is not an adverse effect of captopril, but rather a symptom of other conditions such as ear infection, noise exposure, or medication toxicity.
B is correct because cough is a serious adverse effect of captopril, which is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that can cause angioedema, or swelling of the airways.
C is incorrect because polyuria, or excessive urination, is not an adverse effect of captopril, but rather a symptom of other conditions such as diabetes mellitus, diabetes insipidus, or diuretic use.
D is incorrect because blurred vision is not an adverse effect of captopril, but rather a symptom of other conditions such as eye strain, refractive error, or cataract.

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