A nurse is preparing to initiate IV access for an older adult client. Which of the following sites should the nurse select when initiating the IV for this client?
Radial vein of the inner arm
Great saphenous vein of the leg
Dorsal plexus vein of the foot
Basilic vein of the hand
The Correct Answer is A
A. Radial vein of the inner arm. This is correct because this site is easily accessible, has good blood flow, and has less risk of complications such as infection, thrombosis, or infiltration.
B. Great saphenous vein of the leg. This is incorrect because this site is not recommended for older adults due to poor circulation, increased risk of thrombophlebitis, and difficulty in monitoring.
C. Dorsal plexus vein of the foot. This is incorrect because this site is prone to edema, infection, and injury, and can interfere with mobility and comfort.
D. Basilic vein of the hand. This is incorrect because this site is more painful, has smaller veins, and can cause nerve damage or occlusion if not inserted carefully.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Recommended: Alternating between solids and liquids can help manage nausea and vomiting. It ensures that the stomach isn't overloaded and can help in maintaining hydration and nutritional intake. Drinking liquids between meals rather than with meals can prevent over-distension of the stomach, which may reduce nausea.
B. Recommended:Eating small, frequent meals helps keep the stomach from becoming too full or too empty, which can both trigger nausea. This practice ensures a steady supply of nutrients and calories, which is especially important during pregnancy.
C. Recommended:Ginger has properties that can help soothe nausea. Warm liquids are generally more tolerated than cold liquids.
D.High-fat foods are more difficult to digest and can slow gastric emptying, which may worsen nausea and vomiting. They can also increase the risk of acid reflux, which is common during pregnancy and can exacerbate nausea.
Recommended is correct. The nurse should indicate which actions are recommended for the client.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This choice is correct because a child who has autism spectrum disorder often exhibits strict adherence to routines and rituals, and may become distressed or agitated when there are changes or disruptions to their usual patterns.
B. This choice is incorrect because difficulty paying attention to tasks is not a specific manifestation of autism spectrum disorder, but rather a common symptom of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A child who has autism spectrum disorder may have difficulty focusing on tasks that are not of interest to them, but may also show intense concentration on tasks that are of interest to them.
C. This choice is incorrect because disobedience to authority figures is not a specific manifestation of autism spectrum disorder, but rather a common behavior problem in children and adolescents. A child who has autism spectrum disorder may have difficulty understanding social cues and expectations, but may also show compliance and cooperation when given clear instructions and positive reinforcement.
D. This choice is incorrect because excessive anxiety when separated from parents is not a specific manifestation of autism spectrum disorder, but rather a common symptom of separation anxiety disorder. A child who has autism spectrum disorder may have difficulty forming attachments and expressing emotions, but may also show affection and attachment to familiar people.
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