A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a child who has a fever and fluid-filled vesicles on the trunk and extremities. Which of the following interventions should the nurse identify as the priority?
Encourage oral fluids.
Administer acetaminophen as an antipyretic.
Apply topical calamine lotion.
Initiate transmission-based precautions.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Encouraging oral fluids is an important intervention for a child who has a fever, as it helps prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. However, it is not the priority intervention, as it does not address the risk of infection transmission to other clients or staff.
C. Applying topical calamine lotion may help soothe the itching and discomfort caused by the vesicles, but it is not the priority intervention, as it does not prevent infection transmission or treat the underlying cause of the fever.
B. Administering acetaminophen as an antipyretic may help reduce the fever and provide symptomatic relief for the child, but it is not the priority intervention, as it does not prevent infection transmission or treat the underlying cause of the fever.
D. Initiating transmission-based precautions is the priority intervention, as it protects other clients and staff from exposure to the infectious agent that causes the vesicles and fever. The nurse should wear gloves, gown, mask, and eye protection when caring for the child, and place them in a private room or cohort them with other clients who have similar symptoms.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A is correct because it is a direct and respectful way of addressing the issue with the nurse who is violating the unit policies. It also opens up a dialogue for possible solutions and feedback.
B is incorrect because it is a threatening and punitive statement that does not address the root cause of the problem or offer any constructive feedback.
C is incorrect because it is a passive-aggressive and guilt-inducing statement that does not clearly communicate the expectations or consequences of violating the unit policies.
D is incorrect because it is an irrelevant and deflecting statement that does not address the issue of taking an extended amount of time for break.
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