The practical nurse (PN) is told that she keeps her 2-year-old child in a playpen so he will not get dirty. Which statement should the PN use in responding to this concern about using a playpen?
Overconcern about appearance can be harmful.
Playpens provide a sense of security for the child
Playpens provide a safe environment for a toddler.
Children need time to actively explore their environment.
The Correct Answer is D
- A playpen is a portable enclosure that provides a confined space for a child to play in. It can be useful for keeping a child safe and supervised when the caregiver is busy or needs a break, but it should not be used as a substitute for active play or interaction with the caregiver or others.
- A 2-year-old child is in the developmental stage of toddlerhood, which is characterized by rapid physical, cognitive, social, and emotional growth. Toddlers are curious and eager to learn about the world around them, and they need opportunities to explore, experiment, and manipulate objects and materials. They also need stimulation, guidance, and feedback from their caregivers and peers to develop their language, problem-solving, and social skills.
- Keeping a 2-year-old child in a playpen for long periods of time or to prevent them from getting dirty can have negative effects on their development and well-being. It can limit their physical activity, creativity, and independence, and it can cause boredom, frustration, or resentment . It can also interfere with their atachment and bonding with their caregiver, as well as their self-esteem and self-image.
- Therefore, the practical nurse (PN) should use the statement "Children need time to actively explore their environment" in responding to this concern about using a playpen. This statement reflects the developmental needs and rights of the child, and it encourages the caregiver to provide a more stimulating and supportive environment for the child. It also implies that getting dirty is not a problem, but rather a natural and healthy part of play and learning.
- Therefore, option D is the correct answer, while options A, B, and C are incorrect. Option A is incorrect because it is judgmental and may offend or discourage the caregiver.
Option B is incorrect because it is not true that playpens provide a sense of security for the child, as they may feel isolated or restricted in them.
Option C is incorrect because it is not true that playpens provide a safe environment for a toddler, as they may pose hazards such as entrapment, suffocation, or injury from falling or climbing out of them.

 
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
"I will avoid using my microwave oven at home because of the ICD."This statement is incorrect. Using a microwave oven does not interfere with the functioning of an ICD. It is safe for clients with ICDs to use microwave ovens.
Choice B reason:
"I can hold my cell phone on the same side of my body as the ICD."This statement is incorrect Holding a cell phone on the same side of the body as the ICD should not cause any harm or interfere with the device's functioning.
Choice C reason:
"I will wear loose clothing over my ICD." This statement is correct and demonstrates understanding of the teaching. Wearing loose clothing over the ICD helps prevent excessive pressure or friction on the device and reduces the risk of dislodging the ICD leads or causing discomfort.
Choice D reason:
"I will soak in the tub rather than showering." This statement is incorrect. Avoiding showers is not necessary for clients with ICDs. Taking showers is generally safe for individuals with ICDs, as the device is designed to be waterproof and withstand such conditions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Discourage physical activity during the day is incorrect. Encouraging physical activity is generally beneficial for individuals with dementia. Regular exercise can improve mood, reduce agitation, and enhance overall health. However, the level and type of physical activity should be tailored to the individual's abilities and preferences.
Choice B reason
Use clothing with buttons and zippers is incorrect. Clothing with buttons and zippers can be challenging for individuals with dementia due to fine motor skill impairments and difficulty with dressing. It is often recommended to use clothing with simple closures, such as Velcro or elastic bands, to make dressing easier and more manageable for the individual.
Choice C reason:
Individuals with dementia may experience difficulties with communication, memory, and problem-solving, which can affect their ability to recognize and express the need to use the restroom. As a result, they may be at risk of urinary or bowel incontinence. To address this concern and promote the client's comfort and dignity, establishing a toileting schedule is essential. A consistent routine for bathroom breaks can help prevent accidents and improve the client's overall well-being.
Choice D reason:
Engage the client in activities that increase sensory stimulation is incorrect. While sensory stimulation activities can be enjoyable and engaging for individuals with dementia, it is essential to select activities that are appropriate and not overwhelming. Some individuals with dementia may become overstimulated, which can lead to agitation or distress. Activities should be tailored to the individual's preferences and abilities.
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