A patient with acute kidney injury has been instructed to limit potassium intake. The nurse recognizes while reinforcing teaching that the teaching has been effective if the patient chooses which of the following snacks? Select all that apply

cranberry juice

chocolate bar

jello (a gelatin dessert)

an orange

grapefruit juice

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C

A.   Cranberry juice is typically low in potassium and would be suitable for a patient instructed to limit potassium intake.
B.   Chocolate is generally high in potassium and would not be a suitable snack for a patient limiting potassium intake.
C.   Jello is typically low in potassium and can be a suitable snack for a patient limiting potassium intake.
D.   Oranges are high in potassium and would not be suitable for a patient instructed to limit potassium intake.
E.   Grapefruit juice is high in potassium and would not be suitable for a patient limiting potassium intake.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Fatigue is a common symptom in patients with multiple myeloma but may not directly impact safety in the home environment as much as other factors.
B. An unsteady gait can increase the risk of falls and injuries, making it a priority for safety considerations in the home environment.
C. Back pain is common in multiple myeloma but may not directly affect safety in the home environment unless it significantly impairs mobility.

D. Dyspnea on exertion may limit physical activity but may not pose an immediate safety risk in the home environment unless it indicates a severe respiratory compromise.

A. Eliminating urine B. Activation of vitamin B12 C. Regulation of acid-base balance D. Production of erythropoietin E. Regulation of blood pressure

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. The primary function of the kidneys is to filter blood and eliminate waste products as urine.
B. Vitamin B12 activation primarily occurs in the liver, not the kidneys.

C. The kidneys help regulate the body's acid-base balance by excreting or conserving bicarbonate ions and hydrogen ions.
D. The kidneys produce erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow.
E. The kidneys play a key role in regulating blood pressure by adjusting the volume of blood and the balance of electrolytes in the body. They also produce hormones such as renin, which helps regulate blood pressure.

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A patient with acute kidney injury has been instructed to limit potassium intake. The nurse recognizes while reinforcing teaching that the teaching has been effective if the patient chooses which of the following snacks? Select all that apply

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a patient with multiple myeloma how to remain safe in the home. Which problem should be a priority for this patient?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following describe the function of the kidneys? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has end-stage kidney disease and is waiting for transport to dialysis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

The nurse is checking the patency of a new right arm arteriovenous fistula. What action does the nurse use to do this? Select all that apply

A patient is admitted to the hospital for a splenectomy. The nurse understands that the health-care provider prescribes an injection of vitamin K prior to surgery for which action?

The nurse is preparing to assist the physician with a bone marrow biopsy. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to carry out before the procedure?

The nurse is reviewing a patient's electrocardiogram (ECG) tracing. Which of the following are characteristics of normal sinus rhythm (NSR?

After reviewing an electrocardiogram, the nurse determines that an electrical impulse originated in a patient's sinoatrial (SA) node with a P wave. What does this represent?

A patient reporting palpitations has multiple premature ventricular contractions (PVCS) on an electrocardiogram (ECG) tracing. Which patient statement Indicates teaching is effective?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching?