A patient with acute kidney injury has been instructed to limit potassium intake. The nurse recognizes while reinforcing teaching that the teaching has been effective if the patient chooses which of the following snacks? Select all that apply
cranberry juice
chocolate bar
jello (a gelatin dessert)
an orange
grapefruit juice
Correct Answer : A,C
A. Cranberry juice is typically low in potassium and would be suitable for a patient instructed to limit potassium intake.
B. Chocolate is generally high in potassium and would not be a suitable snack for a patient limiting potassium intake.
C. Jello is typically low in potassium and can be a suitable snack for a patient limiting potassium intake.
D. Oranges are high in potassium and would not be suitable for a patient instructed to limit potassium intake.
E. Grapefruit juice is high in potassium and would not be suitable for a patient limiting potassium intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While atrial fibrillation with a rapid ventricular response requires attention, it is not an immediate concern unless associated with symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or hemodynamic instability.
B. A heart rate of 50 in a patient with a newly inserted permanent pacemaker may indicate bradycardia, which could be a sign of pacemaker malfunction or lead dislodgement. This patient requires immediate assessment to rule out complications.
C. While recent implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) discharge warrants evaluation, the patient is currently in normal sinus rhythm with a heart rate of 68, suggesting stability. This patient's assessment can be prioritized after the patient with the pacemaker issue is seen.
D. A heart rate of 58 in a patient with chronic atrial fibrillation on beta-blocker therapy may not be immediately concerning if the patient is asymptomatic and hemodynamically stable. This patient can be assessed after addressing the more urgent pacemaker issue.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pulseless ventricular tachycardia requires immediate defibrillation to restore a perfusing rhythm.
B. Antiarrhythmic medications are not typically effective for pulseless ventricular tachycardia as the heart is not effectively pumping blood.
C. Synchronized cardioversion is used for certain tachyarrhythmias with a pulse but is not appropriate for pulseless ventricular tachycardia.
D. A pacemaker is not indicated for pulseless ventricular tachycardia as it does not address the underlying issue of cardiac arrest.
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