A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a female client about preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Wear underwear made from nylon.

Wait to void until the bladder feels full.

Drink 16 oz of cranberry juice each day.

Use an over-the-counter douche product after intercourse.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Nylon underwear can trap moisture and promote bacterial growth, increasing the risk of UTIs. Cotton underwear is recommended for better ventilation.
B.   Delaying voiding can increase the risk of UTIs by allowing bacteria to multiply in the bladder. Voiding regularly and completely is important for flushing out bacteria.
C.   Cranberry juice contains compounds that may help prevent UTIs by preventing bacteria from adhering to the urinary tract lining.
D.   Douching can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina and increase the risk of UTIs and other infections.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Sanguineous drainage is typically bright red and composed mainly of red blood cells. It is common immediately after surgery but does not typically indicate infection.
B. Purulent drainage is thick, yellow, or greenish in color and contains pus, indicating infection. It requires prompt assessment and intervention.
C. Serous drainage is clear, watery, and pale yellow in color. It is typically a normal finding in surgical wounds.
D. Serosanguineous drainage is pink to pale red and contains a mixture of blood and serum. It is common in the early stages of wound healing.

A. Renal calculi B. Hypovolemia C. inactivity D. Nephrotoxic drugs

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While renal calculi (kidney stones) can cause renal issues, they are not directly related to diminished renal output in this scenario. Hypovolemia, or low blood volume, is more pertinent to the patient's presentation of scant voiding and inability to eat or drink.
B. Diminished renal output, as evidenced by scant voiding, can be indicative of hypovolemia. Hypovolemia reduces kidney perfusion, leading to decreased urine output as the kidneys conserve fluid.
C. While inactivity can contribute to various health issues, it's not directly related to diminished renal output in this case. The primary concern is addressing the immediate physiological impact of decreased renal function.

D. While nephrotoxic drugs can impair renal function, there's no indication in the scenario that the patient has been exposed to such drugs. Thus, they are not directly relevant to the current situation.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a female client about preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is 3 days postoperative following a cholecystectomy. The nurse suspects the client's wound is infected because the drainage from the dressing is yellow and thick. Which of the following findings should the nurse report as the type of drainage found?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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