A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a female client about preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Wear underwear made from nylon.
Wait to void until the bladder feels full.
Drink 16 oz of cranberry juice each day.
Use an over-the-counter douche product after intercourse.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Nylon underwear can trap moisture and promote bacterial growth, increasing the risk of UTIs. Cotton underwear is recommended for better ventilation.
B. Delaying voiding can increase the risk of UTIs by allowing bacteria to multiply in the bladder. Voiding regularly and completely is important for flushing out bacteria.
C. Cranberry juice contains compounds that may help prevent UTIs by preventing bacteria from adhering to the urinary tract lining.
D. Douching can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina and increase the risk of UTIs and other infections.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Digoxin typically decreases the heart rate by increasing vagal tone and reducing conduction through the atrioventricular node.
B. Digoxin may have minimal effects on blood pressure, primarily by improving cardiac output in patients with heart failure, but its primary action is on cardiac contractility and rhythm.
C. Digoxin has a negative chronotropic effect, meaning it slows the heart rate by increasing parasympathetic tone and decreasing conduction through the atrioventricular node.
D. Digoxin has a positive inotropic effect, meaning it increases the force of cardiac contractions, which can be beneficial in patients with heart failure.
E. Digoxin can suppress ectopic beats (abnormal heart rhythms originating outside the sinoatrial node) by slowing conduction through the atrioventricular node and enhancing vagal tone
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to various health problems, it is not a known risk factor for leukemia.
B. Down syndrome is associated with an increased risk of developing leukemia, particularly acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).
C. Hemophilia is a bleeding disorder and is not directly associated with an increased risk of leukemia.
D. Iron deficiency anemia is not a known risk factor for leukemia.
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