A nurse is collecting data from a client who has end-stage kidney disease and is waiting for transport to dialysis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Facial flushing
Hypotension
Diaphoresis
Peripheral edema
The Correct Answer is D
A. Facial flushing is not typically associated with end-stage kidney disease and waiting for transport to dialysis. It may be indicative of other conditions such as fever, allergic reactions, or hormonal changes.
B. Hypotension is not a common finding in patients with end-stage kidney disease.
These patients often experience hypertension due to fluid overload and electrolyte imbalances.
C. Diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is not typically associated with end-stage kidney disease and waiting for transport to dialysis. It may occur in response to other factors such as fever, pain, or anxiety.
D. Peripheral edema, or swelling in the extremities, is a common finding in patients with end-stage kidney disease due to fluid retention and impaired fluid balance regulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While a splenectomy can lead to increased workload on the liver, it does not directly predispose the patient to liver disease.
B. A history of splenectomy does not specifically increase the risk of lupus.
C. Patients who have undergone splenectomy are at increased risk of certain infections, particularly encapsulated bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, which can cause pneumonia.
D. A history of splenectomy does not directly increase the risk of renal disease.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to various health problems, it is not a known risk factor for leukemia.
B. Down syndrome is associated with an increased risk of developing leukemia, particularly acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).
C. Hemophilia is a bleeding disorder and is not directly associated with an increased risk of leukemia.
D. Iron deficiency anemia is not a known risk factor for leukemia.
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