A patient reporting palpitations has multiple premature ventricular contractions (PVCS) on an electrocardiogram (ECG) tracing. Which patient statement Indicates teaching is effective?

"I will drink more energy drinks."

"I will drink red wine with dinner."

"I will eat fewer potassium-rich foods."

"I will drink decaffeinated coffee."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Energy drinks containing caffeine can exacerbate palpitations and should be avoided.
B.   Alcohol, including red wine, can trigger or worsen palpitations and should be limited or avoided.
C.   Potassium-rich foods are not typically associated with palpitations. In fact, maintaining normal potassium levels is important for heart health.
D.   Caffeine can trigger palpitations in susceptible individuals, so switching to decaffeinated coffee may help reduce symptoms.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While draping is essential for maintaining sterility, it's typically done right before the physician performs the biopsy, not as a primary pre-procedure step for the nurse.
B. Monitoring for bleeding is important after the procedure, not necessarily beforehand.
C. Although informing the family can be helpful, the patient's understanding and consent are the top priority. Pain management is crucial for patient comfort and cooperation during the procedure.
D. Administering an analgesic helps reduce the patient's anxiety and discomfort during the bone marrow biopsy, which can be a painful procedure. This improves patient tolerance and allows the physician to perform the procedure more efficiently.

A. Maintain a low carbohydrate diet. B. Reduce intake of foods high in potassium. C. Eliminate ingestion of foods high in protein. D. Increase intake of sodium-containing food.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While controlling carbohydrate intake may be beneficial for managing blood glucose levels in some cases, it is not a primary dietary concern for chronic kidney disease.
B. Patients with chronic kidney disease often need to limit potassium intake because the kidneys may have difficulty excreting excess potassium, leading to hyperkalemia.
C. While protein restriction may be necessary in advanced stages of chronic kidney disease to reduce the workload on the kidneys, complete elimination of protein is not recommended.
D. Sodium restriction is often recommended for patients with chronic kidney disease to help control blood pressure and fluid balance.

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A patient reporting palpitations has multiple premature ventricular contractions (PVCS) on an electrocardiogram (ECG) tracing. Which patient statement Indicates teaching is effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is preparing to assist the physician with a bone marrow biopsy. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to carry out before the procedure?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing dietary instructions with a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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