A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) about prevention measures. Which of the following client statements indicates the need for further teaching?
"I need to drink at least 8 full glasses of liquid each day."
"I will need to empty my bladder after having sexual intercourse."
"I will need to wipe my perineal area from back to front after urination."
"I should avoid taking bubble baths."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Adequate hydration is essential for preventing UTIs as it helps flush bacteria from the urinary tract.
B. Voiding after sexual intercourse can help flush out bacteria that may have entered the urinary tract during intercourse, reducing the risk of UTIs.
C. Wiping from back to front after urination can introduce bacteria from the anal area to the urethra, increasing the risk of UTIs. The correct technique is to wipe from front to back.
D. Bubble baths can introduce irritants and bacteria into the vaginal and perineal area, increasing the risk of UTIs. Avoiding bubble baths is a recommended prevention measure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While a splenectomy can lead to increased workload on the liver, it does not directly predispose the patient to liver disease.
B. A history of splenectomy does not specifically increase the risk of lupus.
C. Patients who have undergone splenectomy are at increased risk of certain infections, particularly encapsulated bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, which can cause pneumonia.
D. A history of splenectomy does not directly increase the risk of renal disease.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While draping is essential for maintaining sterility, it's typically done right before the physician performs the biopsy, not as a primary pre-procedure step for the nurse.
B. Monitoring for bleeding is important after the procedure, not necessarily beforehand.
C. Although informing the family can be helpful, the patient's understanding and consent are the top priority. Pain management is crucial for patient comfort and cooperation during the procedure.
D. Administering an analgesic helps reduce the patient's anxiety and discomfort during the bone marrow biopsy, which can be a painful procedure. This improves patient tolerance and allows the physician to perform the procedure more efficiently.
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