A nurse is collecting data on a client who is postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). The nurse should recognize which of the following findings is the priority?
The client has small blood clots in his urinary catheter.
The client reports a continuous urge to void.
The client reports burning around the urinary catheter.
The client has bright red urine in his urinary catheter.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Small blood clots in the urinary catheter are common after TURP and usually resolve on their own. They are not typically a cause for immediate concern unless they persist or cause blockage.
Choice B rationale
A continuous urge to void is a common symptom after TURP due to irritation of the bladder and urethra. It is uncomfortable but not usually a priority concern.
Choice C rationale
Burning around the urinary catheter can occur due to irritation or infection. While it needs to be addressed, it is not the most critical finding.
Choice D rationale
Bright red urine in the urinary catheter indicates active bleeding, which can be a sign of a serious complication such as hemorrhage. This requires immediate attention to prevent further blood loss and potential shock.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Consuming alcohol before bed can worsen GERD symptoms by relaxing the lower esophageal sphincter and increasing acid reflux.
Choice B rationale
Eating a snack before bed can increase the likelihood of acid reflux during sleep, as lying down shortly after eating can promote reflux.
Choice C rationale
Elevating the head of the bed helps reduce acid reflux by keeping stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus during sleep.
Choice D rationale
Sleeping on the stomach with the head flat can exacerbate GERD symptoms by increasing pressure on the stomach and promoting acid reflux.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Notifying the charge nurse is important, but the priority action is to assess the client for any adverse effects of the medication error. This ensures the client’s immediate safety.
Choice B rationale
Checking the client’s vital signs is the priority action because it allows the nurse to assess for any immediate adverse effects of the medication error, such as changes in blood pressure or heart rate.
Choice C rationale
Filling out an occurrence report is necessary for documentation and institutional policy, but it is not the immediate priority. The client’s safety and assessment come first.
Choice D rationale
Documenting an objective description of the event in the client’s chart is important for medical records, but it should be done after assessing the client’s condition.
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