A nurse is reviewing the admission prescriptions for a client who has benign prostatic hyperplasia. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?

Choice A rationale
Freezing unopened insulin vials is incorrect. Insulin should be stored in the refrigerator at a temperature between 36°F and 46°F (2°C and 8°C) until it is opened. Freezing insulin can cause it to lose its potency and effectiveness. Once opened, insulin vials can be kept at room temperature for up to 28 days, but they should never be frozen.
Choice B rationale

Increasing insulin when exercising is incorrect. Exercise generally lowers blood glucose levels, so clients with type 1 diabetes may need to decrease their insulin dose or consume additional carbohydrates to prevent hypoglycemia during and after physical activity. It is important for clients to monitor their blood glucose levels closely and adjust their insulin and carbohydrate intake accordingly.
Choice C rationale
Injecting insulin into the abdominal area is correct. The abdominal area is one of the recommended sites for insulin injection because it has a large surface area and provides consistent absorption. Other recommended sites include the upper outer arms, thighs, and buttocks. Rotating injection sites within the same area helps prevent lipodystrophy and ensures better insulin absorption.
Choice D rationale
Shaking the insulin vial vigorously to mix is incorrect. Insulin vials should be gently rolled between the hands to mix the contents. Shaking the vial vigorously can cause air bubbles to form, which can lead to inaccurate dosing. Proper mixing ensures that the insulin is evenly distributed and effective.

Choice A rationale
While reviewing stress factors is important, it is not the priority action during an acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis. The immediate concern is to address the physical symptoms and stabilize the patient.
Choice B rationale
Evaluating fluid and electrolyte levels is the priority action because acute exacerbations of ulcerative colitis can lead to significant fluid loss and electrolyte imbalances. Prompt assessment and correction of these imbalances are crucial for patient stability.
Choice C rationale

Promoting physical mobility is important for overall health but is not the priority during an acute exacerbation. The focus should be on managing the acute symptoms and stabilizing the patient.
Choice D rationale
Providing emotional support is important but is not the priority action during an acute exacerbation. The immediate concern is to address the physical symptoms and stabilize the patient.