A nurse is reviewing the admission prescriptions for a client who has benign prostatic hyperplasia. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?

Oseltamivir.

Silodosin.

Ceftriaxone.

Doxepin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Oseltamivir is incorrect. Oseltamivir is an antiviral medication used to treat influenza. It is not indicated for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
Choice B rationale
Silodosin is correct. Silodosin is an alpha-blocker used to treat the symptoms of BPH. It works by relaxing the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck, making it easier to urinate.
Choice C rationale
Ceftriaxone is incorrect. Ceftriaxone is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections. It is not indicated for the treatment of BPH.
Choice D rationale
Doxepin is incorrect. Doxepin is a tricyclic antidepressant used to treat depression and anxiety. It is not indicated for the treatment of BPH.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Acetone breath is a characteristic symptom of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), not hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome (HHS). In DKA, the body produces ketones, leading to a fruity or acetone-like breath odor. HHS, on the other hand, does not typically involve significant ketone production.
Choice B rationale
Fever can be a manifestation of HHS, often due to an underlying infection or illness that precipitates the hyperglycemic state. Infections are common triggers for HHS, leading to elevated body temperature.
Choice C rationale
Serum glucose levels of 800 mg/dL are indicative of HHS. HHS is characterized by extremely high blood glucose levels, often exceeding 600 mg/dL, without significant ketoacidosis.
Choice D rationale
Serum bicarbonate levels of 15 mEq/L are more indicative of DKA rather than HHS. In HHS, bicarbonate levels are usually within the normal range because there is no significant ketoacidosis.
Choice E rationale
Insidious onset is a hallmark of HHS. The condition develops gradually over days to weeks, unlike DKA, which has a more rapid onset.

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

Step 1 is: Determine the concentration of the medication available. 2 mg/mL.

Step 2 is: Calculate the volume needed to administer 4 mg. 4 mg ÷ 2 mg/mL = 2 mL. The nurse should administer 2 mL.

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A nurse is reviewing the admission prescriptions for a client who has benign prostatic hyperplasia. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing care for an older adult client who has hyperglycemia, polydipsia, and polyuria. Which of the following manifestations supports the clinical presentation of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome (HHS)? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer ondansetron 4 mg IM stat. The amount available is ondansetron for injection 2 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. (Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero)

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

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