A client who is taking nitrofurantoin for a urinary tract infection voices a concern to the clinic nurse about experiencing numbness and tingling of the hands and feet. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
"Drinking more fluid will prevent numbness and tingling."
"An increase in urinary frequency, burning, and dysuria shows the medication is working."
"Numbness and tingling of the hands and feet are harmless side effect of the medication."
"Numbness and tingling of hands and feet are adverse reactions and the provider may change your medication."
The Correct Answer is D
D. Numbness and tingling of the hands and feet can indicate peripheral neuropathy, a known adverse effect of nitrofurantoin. It's essential for the nurse to recognize and communicate the potential seriousness of these symptoms to the client.
A. Numbness and tingling are not typically related to hydration status. While adequate hydration is important for overall health, it does not directly prevent numbness and tingling caused by medication side effects.
B. Symptoms like urinary frequency, burning, and dysuria are common symptoms of a urinary tract infection, not indicators of the medication working.
C Numbness and tingling of the hands and feet can be indicative of peripheral neuropathy, which is a potential adverse reaction to nitrofurantoin. While not all cases are severe, it's crucial to assess the severity and duration of these symptoms and notify the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cleansing the injection site is important to reduce the risk of infection.
B. Sterile gloves are not typically required for administering subcutaneous injections unless there is a specific indication, such as when dealing with a client who has a compromised immune system or if there is potential for exposure to bodily fluids.
C. Pinching the skin can help in creating a fold where the needle can be inserted. However, there is no standard recommendation on which hand should be used.
D. Subcutaneous injections are typically administered at a 45-degree or 90-degree angle to the client's skin, depending on the amount of subcutaneous tissue present.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Administering the injection in the love handles, 2 inches from the umbilicus. It is important not to remove the air bubble from the prefilled syringe, as it is designed to ensure the entire dose of medication is administered.
A. Enoxaparin should not be transferred into another syringe unless specifically instructed by the manufacturer or pharmacy guidelines. Pre-filled syringes are designed to deliver the correct dose accurately and safely.
B. It is important not to remove the air bubble from the prefilled syringe, as it is designed to ensure the entire dose of medication is administered.
C. A 30-degree angle is too shallow for subcutaneous injections and may result in the medication being deposited too close to the skin surface, potentially causing irritation or affecting absorption.
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