A client who is taking nitrofurantoin for a urinary tract infection voices a concern to the clinic nurse about experiencing numbness and tingling of the hands and feet. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
"Drinking more fluid will prevent numbness and tingling."
"An increase in urinary frequency, burning, and dysuria shows the medication is working."
"Numbness and tingling of the hands and feet are harmless side effect of the medication."
"Numbness and tingling of hands and feet are adverse reactions and the provider may change your medication."
The Correct Answer is D
D. Numbness and tingling of the hands and feet can indicate peripheral neuropathy, a known adverse effect of nitrofurantoin. It's essential for the nurse to recognize and communicate the potential seriousness of these symptoms to the client.
A. Numbness and tingling are not typically related to hydration status. While adequate hydration is important for overall health, it does not directly prevent numbness and tingling caused by medication side effects.
B. Symptoms like urinary frequency, burning, and dysuria are common symptoms of a urinary tract infection, not indicators of the medication working.
C Numbness and tingling of the hands and feet can be indicative of peripheral neuropathy, which is a potential adverse reaction to nitrofurantoin. While not all cases are severe, it's crucial to assess the severity and duration of these symptoms and notify the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Streak formation along the vein is a characteristic sign of phlebitis. It indicates inflammation and possibly thrombophlebitis (inflammation with clot formation) within the vein.
B. Erythema (redness) at the insertion site is a common early sign of phlebitis. It indicates localized inflammation of the vein.
C. Blistering around the insertion site is not typically associated with phlebitis. It may suggest a severe reaction or infection, but it is not a common manifestation of phlebitis itself.
D. Warmth at the insertion site is a common sign of inflammation, including phlebitis. It indicates increased blood flow and localized inflammatory response.
E. A damp dressing over the insertion site can contribute to the risk of infection but is not a direct manifestation of phlebitis. However, it can be a contributing factor to the development of phlebitis if moisture leads to skin breakdown or infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. The conversion of milliliters to teaspoons is a common calculation in medication administration. Since 5 mL is equivalent to 1.01442068 teaspoons, the closest standard measurement used in medication dosing is 1 teaspoon.
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