A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse expect?

Elevated creatinine.

Decreased urine specific gravity.

Hypokalemia.

Decreased BUN.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Elevated creatinine is a common finding in clients with chronic kidney disease due to decreased renal function and impaired clearance of creatinine from the blood.
Choice B rationale
Decreased urine specific gravity is not typically associated with chronic kidney disease. Clients with chronic kidney disease may have an increased or normal urine specific gravity.
Choice C rationale
Hypokalemia is not a typical finding in chronic kidney disease. Clients with chronic kidney disease are more likely to have hyperkalemia due to impaired renal excretion of potassium.
Choice D rationale
Decreased BUN (blood urea nitrogen) is not expected in chronic kidney disease. Elevated BUN levels are more common due to reduced renal clearance of urea.

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Correct Answer is ["5"]

Explanation

Step 1 is to calculate the infusion time.

Step 1:0 mL ÷ 200 mL/hr = 5 hours The final calculated answer is 5 hours.

A. The client has small blood clots in his urinary catheter. B. The client reports a continuous urge to void. C. The client reports burning around the urinary catheter. D. The client has bright red urine in his urinary catheter.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Small blood clots in the urinary catheter are common after TURP and usually resolve on their own. They are not typically a cause for immediate concern unless they persist or cause blockage.
Choice B rationale
A continuous urge to void is a common symptom after TURP due to irritation of the bladder and urethra. It is uncomfortable but not usually a priority concern.
Choice C rationale
Burning around the urinary catheter can occur due to irritation or infection. While it needs to be addressed, it is not the most critical finding.
Choice D rationale
Bright red urine in the urinary catheter indicates active bleeding, which can be a sign of a serious complication such as hemorrhage. This requires immediate attention to prevent further blood loss and potential shock.

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["5"]

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data on a client who is postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). The nurse should recognize which of the following findings is the priority?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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