A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse expect?

Elevated creatinine.

Decreased urine specific gravity.

Hypokalemia.

Decreased BUN.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Elevated creatinine is a common finding in clients with chronic kidney disease due to decreased renal function and impaired clearance of creatinine from the blood.
Choice B rationale
Decreased urine specific gravity is not typically associated with chronic kidney disease. Clients with chronic kidney disease may have an increased or normal urine specific gravity.
Choice C rationale
Hypokalemia is not a typical finding in chronic kidney disease. Clients with chronic kidney disease are more likely to have hyperkalemia due to impaired renal excretion of potassium.
Choice D rationale
Decreased BUN (blood urea nitrogen) is not expected in chronic kidney disease. Elevated BUN levels are more common due to reduced renal clearance of urea.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A 2-hour blood glucose level of 132 mg/dL is below the threshold for diabetes diagnosis, which is 200 mg/dL or higher.
Choice B rationale
An HbA1c level of 5.2% is within the normal range. Diabetes is diagnosed with an HbA1c of 6.5% or higher.
Choice C rationale
A casual blood glucose level of 178 mg/dL is elevated but not diagnostic of diabetes. Diabetes is diagnosed with a casual blood glucose level of 200 mg/dL or higher.
Choice D rationale

A fasting blood glucose level of 155 mg/dL is above the threshold for diabetes diagnosis, which is 126 mg/dL or higher. This indicates that the client is at risk for diabetes mellitus.

A. Place a sandbag to the lateral calf. B. Place a wedge pillow between the legs. C. Place a trochanter roll against the thigh. D. Place a footboard on the bed.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Placing a sandbag to the lateral calf is not an effective method to prevent hip dislocation. Sandbags are typically used to provide support and immobilization in other contexts, such as stabilizing fractures. They do not provide the necessary support to prevent hip dislocation after a total hip arthroplasty.
Choice B rationale
Placing a wedge pillow between the legs is an effective method to prevent hip dislocation after a total hip arthroplasty. The wedge pillow helps to maintain proper alignment of the hip joint by keeping the legs abducted (apart) and preventing adduction (bringing the legs together), which can cause dislocation.
Choice C rationale
Placing a trochanter roll against the thigh is not specifically aimed at preventing hip dislocation. Trochanter rolls are used to prevent external rotation of the hip in patients who are immobile, but they do not provide the necessary support to prevent dislocation after hip surgery.

Choice D rationale
Placing a footboard on the bed is not an effective method to prevent hip dislocation. Footboards are used to provide support to the feet and prevent foot drop in bedridden patients, but they do not address the risk of hip dislocation.

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is checking the laboratory results of a client who is at risk for diabetes mellitus. Which of the following laboratory results indicates to the nurse that the client is at risk for diabetes mellitus?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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