A nurse is phoning a provider to report a client’s serum potassium of 6.2 mEq/L. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?

Potassium iodide.

Lactulose.

Sodium polystyrene sulfonate.

Acetylcysteine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
Potassium iodide is used to treat hyperthyroidism and protect the thyroid gland from radiation, but it does not help lower serum potassium levels.
Choice B rationale
Lactulose is a laxative used to treat constipation and hepatic encephalopathy, but it does not affect serum potassium levels.
Choice C rationale
Sodium polystyrene sulfonate is used to treat hyperkalemia by exchanging sodium ions for potassium ions in the intestines, thereby lowering serum potassium levels.
Choice D rationale
Acetylcysteine is used as a mucolytic agent and to treat acetaminophen overdose, but it does not have any effect on serum potassium levels.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Polyuria (frequent urination) is not a typical manifestation of hypoglycemia. It is more commonly associated with hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels)15.
Choice B rationale
Sweating is a common symptom of hypoglycemia. It occurs as the body’s response to low blood sugar levels, triggering the release of adrenaline.
Choice C rationale

Blurry vision can occur during hypoglycemia due to the lack of glucose available for the proper functioning of the eyes.
Choice D rationale
Tachycardia (rapid heartbeat) is a common symptom of hypoglycemia. It occurs as the body’s response to low blood sugar levels, triggering the release of adrenaline.
Choice E rationale
Polydipsia (excessive thirst) is not a typical manifestation of hypoglycemia. It is more commonly associated with hyperglycemia.

A. Serve cooked fruit with meals. B. Report temperatures greater than 39.5°C (102.3°F) lasting more than 4 hours. C. Place the client in a room with negative-pressure airflow. D. Instruct client to use an incentive spirometer every 4 hours.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Serving cooked fruit with meals is an appropriate intervention for a client with a low WBC count after chemotherapy. Cooking fruit helps eliminate potential pathogens, reducing the risk of infection.
Choice B rationale
Reporting temperatures greater than 39.5°C (102.3°F) lasting more than 4 hours is not appropriate. A lower threshold for fever should be used, as even a slight increase in temperature can indicate infection in immunocompromised clients.
Choice C rationale
Placing the client in a room with negative-pressure airflow is not necessary for clients with low WBC counts. This intervention is typically used for clients with airborne infections.
Choice D rationale
Instructing the client to use an incentive spirometer every 4 hours is beneficial for lung health but does not directly address the risk of infection associated with low WBC counts.

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A nurse is phoning a provider to report a client’s serum potassium of 6.2 mEq/L. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Explanation

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