A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has osteoarthritis and is taking acetaminophen for pain management. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Apply an ice pack to painful joints for 20 minutes, 3 times a day.
Take a dose of aspirin on days when you have more pain.
Increase your water intake to 2 liters per day.
Participate in high impact aerobics to increase joint mobility.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Applying an ice pack to painful joints can help reduce inflammation and numb the area, providing temporary pain relief. However, it is not a recommended long-term strategy for managing osteoarthritis pain. Heat therapy is often more effective for chronic pain associated with osteoarthritis.
Choice B rationale
Taking aspirin on days with more pain is not recommended for osteoarthritis management. Aspirin is an NSAID and can cause gastrointestinal side effects with long-term use.
Acetaminophen is preferred for managing osteoarthritis pain due to its lower risk of side effects.
Choice C rationale
Increasing water intake to 2 liters per day is beneficial for overall health and can help maintain joint lubrication. Proper hydration is important for joint health and can help reduce the risk of further joint damage.
Choice D rationale
High-impact aerobics are not recommended for individuals with osteoarthritis as they can exacerbate joint pain and damage. Low-impact exercises such as swimming, cycling, and walking are better options for maintaining joint mobility and reducing pain.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Warm extremities are not typically associated with peripheral arterial disease (PAD). PAD usually results in reduced blood flow, leading to cooler extremities.
Choice B rationale
Darkened skin color near extremities is more commonly associated with venous insufficiency rather than PAD. PAD typically causes pale or bluish skin due to reduced blood flow.
Choice C rationale
Intermittent claudication, which is pain or cramping in the legs during exercise that subsides with rest, is a hallmark symptom of PAD. It occurs due to reduced blood flow to the muscles during activity.
Choice D rationale
Edema is more commonly associated with venous insufficiency or heart failure rather than PAD. PAD typically causes reduced blood flow, not fluid accumulation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Difficulty starting the flow of urine is a common symptom of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). This condition involves the enlargement of the prostate gland, which can obstruct the urethra and make it difficult to initiate urination.
Choice B rationale
Painful urination is not typically associated with BPH. It is more commonly linked to urinary tract infections or other conditions such as prostatitis.
Choice C rationale
Urge incontinence is not a primary symptom of BPH. While BPH can cause urinary frequency and urgency, urge incontinence is more often related to overactive bladder syndrome.
Choice D rationale
Critically elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels are not a direct symptom of BPH. Elevated PSA levels can be indicative of prostate cancer or other prostate conditions, but not specifically BPH12.
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