A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has osteoarthritis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Osteoarthritis is caused by inflammation that affects both joints and other body tissues.
Osteoarthritis occurs due to the aging process and results in disintegration of cartilage in a joint.
Osteoarthritis is due to loss of calcium in the bones, which can lead to increased risk for bone fractures.
Osteoarthritis happens in several phases when deposits of crystals develop in joints and soft tissues.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Osteoarthritis is caused by inflammation that affects both joints and other body tissues is incorrect. This description is more characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis, which is an autoimmune disease that causes systemic inflammation.
Choice B rationale
Osteoarthritis occurs due to the aging process and results in disintegration of cartilage in a joint is correct. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that primarily affects the cartilage, leading to its breakdown over time.
Choice C rationale
Osteoarthritis is due to loss of calcium in the bones, which can lead to increased risk for bone fractures is incorrect. This description is more characteristic of osteoporosis, a condition that weakens bones and makes them more prone to fractures.
Choice D rationale
Osteoarthritis happens in several phases when deposits of crystals develop in joints and soft tissues is incorrect. This description is more characteristic of gout, a type of arthritis caused by the deposition of urate crystals in the joints.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
Step 1 is: 275 mcg ÷ 137 mcg/tablet = 2.007 tablets Step 2 is: Round to the nearest whole number = 2 tablets The nurse should administer 2 tablets.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering the medication with each meal is incorrect. Clopidogrel can be taken with or without food, and there is no specific requirement to administer it with each meal. The primary concern with clopidogrel is monitoring for signs of bleeding.
Choice B rationale
Initiating contact precautions is incorrect. Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet medication and does not require contact precautions. Contact precautions are typically used for infections that can be transmitted through direct or indirect contact.
Choice C rationale
Having suction equipment at the bedside is incorrect. Suction equipment is not necessary for clients taking clopidogrel. The primary concern with clopidogrel is monitoring for signs of bleeding, not respiratory issues.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring the client for black, tarry stools is correct. Clopidogrel increases the risk of bleeding, and black, tarry stools can be an indication of gastrointestinal bleeding. It is important to monitor for this adverse effect to ensure the client’s safety.
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