A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse determines that teaching has been effective when the client identifies which of the following manifestations of hypoglycemia? (Select all that apply.)
Tachycardia
Blurry vision
Sweating
Polydipsia
Polyuria
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Choice A reason: Tachycardia is a common symptom of hypoglycemia, as the body releases adrenaline and other hormones to raise the blood sugar level. This can cause the heart to beat faster and stronger.
Choice B reason: Blurry vision is a common symptom of hypoglycemia, as low blood sugar can affect the ability of the eyes to focus and see clearly. This can also cause headaches, dizziness, or double vision.
Choice C reason: Sweating is a common symptom of hypoglycemia, as the body tries to cool down and cope with the stress of low blood sugar. This can also cause shakiness, trembling, or tingling in the lips, tongue, or cheek.
Choice D reason: Polydipsia (excessive thirst) is not a symptom of hypoglycemia, but a symptom of hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). High blood sugar can cause dehydration and dry mouth, which make the person feel thirsty.
Choice E reason: Polyuria (excessive urination) is not a symptom of hypoglycemia, but a symptom of hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). High blood sugar can cause the kidneys to filter out excess glucose and water from the blood, which make the person urinate more often.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: Thyroxine (T4) level. This is incorrect because T4 is one of the thyroid hormones that is increased in hyperthyroidism. T4 is produced by the thyroid gland and converted to T3 in the tissues. A high level of T4 indicates overactivity of the thyroid gland.1
Choice B: Triiodothyronine (T3) level. This is incorrect because T3 is another thyroid hormone that is increased in hyperthyroidism. T3 is the more active form of thyroid hormone and regulates the metabolism of cells. A high level of T3 indicates overactivity of the thyroid gland.1
Choice C: Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level. This is correct because TSH is a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce T4 and T3. TSH is produced by the pituitary gland and regulated by a feedback mechanism. When the levels of T4 and T3 are high, the pituitary gland reduces the secretion of TSH to inhibit further production of thyroid hormones. Therefore, a low level of TSH indicates hyperthyroidism.1
Choice D: Glucose level. This is incorrect because glucose level is not directly related to thyroid function. However, hyperthyroidism can affect glucose metabolism and cause increased blood sugar levels due to increased breakdown of glycogen and glucose uptake by cells. Therefore, glucose level may be elevated in some cases of hyperthyroidism, but it is not a specific indicator.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Blurred vision is not a typical finding of hypothyroidism. It can be caused by other conditions, such as diabetes, glaucoma, or eye strain.
Choice B: Bradycardia is a slow heart rate, usually below 60 beats per minute. This is a common finding of hypothyroidism, as the thyroid hormone regulates the metabolic rate and affects the cardiovascular system. Low levels of thyroid hormone can cause the heart to beat slower and weaker.
Choice C: Insomnia is difficulty falling or staying asleep. This is not a common finding of hypothyroidism, as low thyroid hormone levels can cause fatigue, lethargy, and excessive sleepiness.
Choice D: Moist skin is not a common finding of hypothyroidism, as low thyroid hormone levels can cause dry skin, hair loss, and britle nails. Moist skin can be a sign of hyperthyroidism, which is the opposite condition of hypothyroidism.
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