A starvation condition common in children specifically after weaning from breast milk is:
kwashiorkor
lactose intolerance
amino acid poisoning
malnutrition
The Correct Answer is A
A. Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition that occurs when a child is weaned from breast milk and lacks sufficient protein intake.
B. Lactose intolerance refers to the body's inability to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk, leading to gastrointestinal symptoms when dairy products are consumed.
C. Amino acid poisoning is an acute condition caused by excessive intake of a specific amino acid beyond the body's capacity to metabolize it, resulting in toxicity.
D. Malnutrition is a general term referring to inadequate nutrition, which can encompass various conditions, including kwashiorkor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Orienting the patient to the location of the call bell and instructing on its use is crucial for patient safety and assistance, enabling them to call for help when needed.
B. Discussing the expected cost of the room per day may be important but is typically handled by the administrative or financial services staff, not part of the nursing orientation.
C. Shift change times are important for staff but are less pertinent to a patient's immediate needs and orientation to the unit.
D. While creating a comfortable and friendly atmosphere is important, addressing the patient informally by their first name should be done only if the patient expresses a preference for it; it's not part of standard orientation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The stomach is where food mixes with digestive juices and begins the process of breaking down, but it's not the initial site where food enters the gastrointestinal tract.
B. The mouth is where digestion begins as food is chewed and mixed with saliva, forming a bolus that starts the process of digestion before moving through the esophagus.
C. The rectum is the final portion of the large intestine where waste is stored before elimination, not the starting point of digestion.
D. The small intestine is the primary site of nutrient absorption but is not the starting point where food enters the gastrointestinal tract.
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