A starvation condition common in children specifically after weaning from breast milk is:
kwashiorkor
lactose intolerance
amino acid poisoning
malnutrition
The Correct Answer is A
A. Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition that occurs when a child is weaned from breast milk and lacks sufficient protein intake.
B. Lactose intolerance refers to the body's inability to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk, leading to gastrointestinal symptoms when dairy products are consumed.
C. Amino acid poisoning is an acute condition caused by excessive intake of a specific amino acid beyond the body's capacity to metabolize it, resulting in toxicity.
D. Malnutrition is a general term referring to inadequate nutrition, which can encompass various conditions, including kwashiorkor.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Folic acid is mainly known for its role in preventing neural tube defects in pregnant women and supporting red blood cell production.
B. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish oil supplements, have shown benefits in promoting heart health by reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases, improving lipid profiles, and supporting heart function.
C. Lutein is primarily associated with eye health, particularly in reducing the risk of age-related macular degeneration.
D. Vitamin D plays a role in bone health and immune function but isn't specifically targeted for heart health.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The stomach is where food mixes with digestive juices and begins the process of breaking down, but it's not the initial site where food enters the gastrointestinal tract.
B. The mouth is where digestion begins as food is chewed and mixed with saliva, forming a bolus that starts the process of digestion before moving through the esophagus.
C. The rectum is the final portion of the large intestine where waste is stored before elimination, not the starting point of digestion.
D. The small intestine is the primary site of nutrient absorption but is not the starting point where food enters the gastrointestinal tract.
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