A starvation condition common in children specifically after weaning from breast milk is:
kwashiorkor
lactose intolerance
amino acid poisoning
malnutrition
The Correct Answer is A
A. Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition that occurs when a child is weaned from breast milk and lacks sufficient protein intake.
B. Lactose intolerance refers to the body's inability to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk, leading to gastrointestinal symptoms when dairy products are consumed.
C. Amino acid poisoning is an acute condition caused by excessive intake of a specific amino acid beyond the body's capacity to metabolize it, resulting in toxicity.
D. Malnutrition is a general term referring to inadequate nutrition, which can encompass various conditions, including kwashiorkor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Salt substitutes often contain potassium chloride, which can significantly increase potassium intake. For someone on a low-potassium diet, it's essential to avoid these substitutes.
B. Molasses does not inherently have a higher potassium content than sugar, so this substitution does not significantly impact potassium intake.
C. Orange juice typically has a higher potassium content than apple juice, so this recommendation could increase potassium intake, contrary to a low-potassium diet.
D. Granola can contain varying amounts of potassium depending on the ingredients, so it might not always align with a low-potassium diet.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Raw vegetables are generally harder and might not be suitable for a soft diet due to their texture.
B. Fruits with the skin might be challenging to chew and are not recommended for a soft diet.
C. Ground beef can be a suitable protein source for a soft diet as it can be cooked until it's tender and easy to chew.
D. High-fiber cereals might not be suitable for a soft diet as they could be difficult to chew and swallow.
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