A starvation condition common in children specifically after weaning from breast milk is:

kwashiorkor

lactose intolerance

amino acid poisoning

malnutrition

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition that occurs when a child is weaned from breast milk and lacks sufficient protein intake.
B.   Lactose intolerance refers to the body's inability to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk, leading to gastrointestinal symptoms when dairy products are consumed.
C.   Amino acid poisoning is an acute condition caused by excessive intake of a specific amino acid beyond the body's capacity to metabolize it, resulting in toxicity.
D.   Malnutrition is a general term referring to inadequate nutrition, which can encompass various conditions, including kwashiorkor.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Brittle hair is more associated with protein deficiencies or inadequate hydration rather than insufficient fiber intake.
B. Bleeding gums can be related to vitamin deficiencies (like vitamin C), poor oral hygiene, or gum disease but not primarily to inadequate fiber intake.
C. Constipation is a common consequence of inadequate fiber intake, as fiber helps add bulk to stools, promoting regular bowel movements.
D. Memory loss is not typically a direct result of insufficient fiber intake; it may be associated with various neurological or age-related conditions.

A. 9 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. 9 calories per gram is the energy yield for fats, not carbohydrates.
B. Carbohydrates provide approximately 4 calories per gram, which is the energy yield for this macronutrient.
C. 5 calories per gram is not the typical energy value for carbohydrates; it's closer to the value for proteins.
D. 6 calories per gram is not the energy yield for carbohydrates; it's closer to the value for alcohol.

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A starvation condition common in children specifically after weaning from breast milk is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has an inadequate dietary intake of fiber. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse uses a chart to show an obese patient who is trying to lose weight by counting the calories that each gram of carbohydrate supplies _ calories.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse reminds the patient that the salivary glands excrete saliva, which starts the digestion of

A mainstay of the Asian diet that is a good source of protein is:

A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has iron deficiency anemia. The nurse should explain that which of the following food sources contains iron that is most easily absorbed by the body?

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A nurse is caring for four clients. The nurse should observe which of the following clients for a risk of vitamin B deficiency.

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about the process of digestion. The nurse should include that food is transported through the gastrointestinal tract starting from which of the following locations?

A nurse is assisting with teaching a client about nutritional supplements. Which of the following supplements is used to promote heart health?

A nurse is calculating a client's body mass index (BMI). Which of the following information does the nurse require?