The nurse reminds the patient that the salivary glands excrete saliva, which starts the digestion of
Starches
Fat
Protein
Fiber
The Correct Answer is A
A. Saliva contains enzymes like amylase that break down starches into simpler sugars, initiating their digestion in the mouth.
B. Fat digestion primarily starts in the small intestine with the action of bile and pancreatic lipase.
C. Protein digestion begins in the stomach with the action of enzymes like pepsin.
D. Fiber is not digested by enzymes in the human digestive system, though it aids in digestion and promotes bowel movements.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Lactose intolerance is more related to the absence of the enzyme lactase, which breaks down lactose (milk sugar) and can occur in individuals regardless of their dietary choices.
B. Vegan diets may lack sufficient intake of absorbable iron, as plant-based sources of iron (non-heme iron) are not as readily absorbed by the body compared to heme iron found in animal products. This can put vegans at a higher risk of iron deficiency.
C. Diabetes risk is influenced by various factors, including genetics and lifestyle, rather than specifically by following a vegan diet.
D. Pneumonia risk is not directly associated with following a vegan diet but can be influenced by overall health, immune function, and exposure to pathogens.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Brittle hair is more associated with protein deficiencies or inadequate hydration rather than insufficient fiber intake.
B. Bleeding gums can be related to vitamin deficiencies (like vitamin C), poor oral hygiene, or gum disease but not primarily to inadequate fiber intake.
C. Constipation is a common consequence of inadequate fiber intake, as fiber helps add bulk to stools, promoting regular bowel movements.
D. Memory loss is not typically a direct result of insufficient fiber intake; it may be associated with various neurological or age-related conditions.
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