A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has iron deficiency anemia. The nurse should explain that which of the following food sources contains iron that is most easily absorbed by the body?
Spinach
Chicken
Dried apricots
Lentils
The Correct Answer is B
A. Spinach contains iron, but it's a non-heme source of iron, which is less readily absorbed by the body compared to heme iron.
B. Chicken contains heme iron, which is more easily absorbed by the body compared to non-heme iron found in plant-based sources.
C. Dried apricots contain non-heme iron, which is less easily absorbed than heme iron.
D. Lentils contain non-heme iron, which is also less easily absorbed compared to heme iron sources like chicken.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Vitamin D is crucial for bone health and immune function but is not primarily used to reduce the risk of birth defects.
B. Omega-3 fatty acids are important for various aspects of health but are not specifically recognized for reducing the risk of birth defects.
C. Lutein is an antioxidant that supports eye health but is not primarily used to reduce the risk of birth defects.
D. Folic acid, a B vitamin, is crucial in preventing neural tube defects in newborns when taken by pregnant women before and during pregnancy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Iron is a crucial component of hemoglobin in red blood cells, responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body.
B. Magnesium is involved in various enzymatic reactions, nerve function, and muscle contractions, but it's not directly involved in oxygen transport.
C. Potassium plays a role in maintaining electrolyte balance and cell function, not in oxygen transport.
D. Phosphorus is essential for bone health, energy metabolism, and cell membrane formation but is not directly involved in oxygen transport.
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