A nurse is assisting with teaching a client who is on a low potassium diet which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Avoid using salt substitutes when cooking.
Replace sugar with molasses when baking.
Choose orange juice instead of apple juice.
Eat granola for breakfast.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Salt substitutes often contain potassium chloride, which can significantly increase potassium intake. For someone on a low-potassium diet, it's essential to avoid these substitutes.
B. Molasses does not inherently have a higher potassium content than sugar, so this substitution does not significantly impact potassium intake.
C. Orange juice typically has a higher potassium content than apple juice, so this recommendation could increase potassium intake, contrary to a low-potassium diet.
D. Granola can contain varying amounts of potassium depending on the ingredients, so it might not always align with a low-potassium diet.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Saliva contains enzymes like amylase that break down starches into simpler sugars, initiating their digestion in the mouth.
B. Fat digestion primarily starts in the small intestine with the action of bile and pancreatic lipase.
C. Protein digestion begins in the stomach with the action of enzymes like pepsin.
D. Fiber is not digested by enzymes in the human digestive system, though it aids in digestion and promotes bowel movements.

Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Lactovegetarians include dairy products in their diet along with plant-based foods.
B. Lactovegetarians follow a vegetarian diet that includes plant-based foods as well as dairy products like milk, cheese, yogurt, etc.
C. This description does not fit the dietary pattern of a lactovegetarian, as it suggests avoiding eggs only.
D. Including poultry along with plant foods doesn't align with the lactovegetarian diet, which excludes meat.
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