A nurse is assisting with teaching a client who is on a low potassium diet which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Avoid using salt substitutes when cooking.
Replace sugar with molasses when baking.
Choose orange juice instead of apple juice.
Eat granola for breakfast.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Salt substitutes often contain potassium chloride, which can significantly increase potassium intake. For someone on a low-potassium diet, it's essential to avoid these substitutes.
B. Molasses does not inherently have a higher potassium content than sugar, so this substitution does not significantly impact potassium intake.
C. Orange juice typically has a higher potassium content than apple juice, so this recommendation could increase potassium intake, contrary to a low-potassium diet.
D. Granola can contain varying amounts of potassium depending on the ingredients, so it might not always align with a low-potassium diet.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Fats, specifically dietary fat, aid in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (such as vitamins A, D, E, and K), which require dietary fat for proper absorption.
B. Nerve cell transmission regulation is associated with electrolytes and neurotransmitters, not fats.
C. Carbohydrates are the primary macronutrient that converts to sugar (glucose) for energy; fats primarily provide energy through long-term storage.
D. Protein is the nutrient primarily responsible for building and repairing tissues, while fats have other essential functions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The stomach is where food mixes with digestive juices and begins the process of breaking down, but it's not the initial site where food enters the gastrointestinal tract.
B. The mouth is where digestion begins as food is chewed and mixed with saliva, forming a bolus that starts the process of digestion before moving through the esophagus.
C. The rectum is the final portion of the large intestine where waste is stored before elimination, not the starting point of digestion.
D. The small intestine is the primary site of nutrient absorption but is not the starting point where food enters the gastrointestinal tract.
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