A nurse is assisting with teaching a client who is on a low potassium diet which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Avoid using salt substitutes when cooking.

Replace sugar with molasses when baking.

Choose orange juice instead of apple juice.

Eat granola for breakfast.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Salt substitutes often contain potassium chloride, which can significantly increase potassium intake. For someone on a low-potassium diet, it's essential to avoid these substitutes.
B.   Molasses does not inherently have a higher potassium content than sugar, so this substitution does not significantly impact potassium intake.
C.   Orange juice typically has a higher potassium content than apple juice, so this recommendation could increase potassium intake, contrary to a low-potassium diet.
D.   Granola can contain varying amounts of potassium depending on the ingredients, so it might not always align with a low-potassium diet.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Wheat toast with a peeled apple contains fiber from the apple but might have less fiber compared to other whole-grain options.
B. A biscuit and grapefruit might provide some fiber from the grapefruit, but the biscuit might not be high in fiber.
C. Shredded wheat is a whole-grain cereal that tends to be higher in fiber, and adding a banana further increases the fiber content.
D. White toast with an orange provides some fiber from the orange, but white toast itself lacks significant fiber content compared to whole-grain options like shredded wheat.

A. Bleeding gums B. Memory loss C. Brittle hair D. Constipation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Inadequate intake of omega-3 fatty acids, which have anti-inflammatory properties, may lead to gum inflammation and bleeding.
B. Memory loss is associated more with neurological conditions or deficiencies in other nutrients but not primarily with omega-3 fatty acid deficiency.
C. Brittle hair is often linked to protein deficiencies or insufficient hydration rather than omega-3 fatty acid intake.
D. Constipation can be related to dietary fiber intake or hydration but not typically directly associated with omega-3 fatty acid deficiency.

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A nurse is assisting with teaching a client who is on a low potassium diet which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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