A nurse is assisting with teaching a client who is on a low potassium diet which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Avoid using salt substitutes when cooking.
Replace sugar with molasses when baking.
Choose orange juice instead of apple juice.
Eat granola for breakfast.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Salt substitutes often contain potassium chloride, which can significantly increase potassium intake. For someone on a low-potassium diet, it's essential to avoid these substitutes.
B. Molasses does not inherently have a higher potassium content than sugar, so this substitution does not significantly impact potassium intake.
C. Orange juice typically has a higher potassium content than apple juice, so this recommendation could increase potassium intake, contrary to a low-potassium diet.
D. Granola can contain varying amounts of potassium depending on the ingredients, so it might not always align with a low-potassium diet.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Checking the Medication Administration Record (MAR) or electronic MAR (eMAR) is a priority to ensure continuity of care and administer medications as prescribed in a timely manner.
B. Reviewing the orders is important but may not be the immediate priority compared to ensuring the patient's medication needs are addressed.
C. Documenting the transfer in the medical record is essential but may be done after the initial assessment and administration of necessary medications.
D. Performing a head-to-toe assessment is important but typically comes after addressing immediate needs such as medication administration, especially if the patient has specific medication schedules.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A BMI in the range of 18.5 to 24.9 is typically considered within the "healthy weight" category.
B. A BMI below 18.5 is categorized as "underweight," indicating a lower-than-ideal body weight for a person's height.
C. A BMI of 25 to 29.9 falls into the "overweight" category.
D. A BMI of 30 or above is classified as "obese."
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