When considering the nutritional needs of the older adult, you know that:
decreased taste and smell may cause decreased appetite.
more calories are needed for tissue repair.
the taste for sweets decreases with age.
nutrient requirements increase due to cell loss.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Older adults often experience decreased taste and smell sensitivity, leading to reduced appetite and interest in food.
B. While tissue repair might be needed, aging doesn't necessarily demand more calories solely for this purpose.
C. Taste preferences may change with age, but not necessarily a universal decrease in the taste for sweets.
D. Nutrient requirements may remain relatively stable or decrease due to changes in metabolism and decreased activity levels rather than solely due to cell loss.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Saliva contains enzymes like amylase that break down starches into simpler sugars, initiating their digestion in the mouth.
B. Fat digestion primarily starts in the small intestine with the action of bile and pancreatic lipase.
C. Protein digestion begins in the stomach with the action of enzymes like pepsin.
D. Fiber is not digested by enzymes in the human digestive system, though it aids in digestion and promotes bowel movements.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Raw vegetables are generally harder and might not be suitable for a soft diet due to their texture.
B. Fruits with the skin might be challenging to chew and are not recommended for a soft diet.
C. Ground beef can be a suitable protein source for a soft diet as it can be cooked until it's tender and easy to chew.
D. High-fiber cereals might not be suitable for a soft diet as they could be difficult to chew and swallow.
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