When considering the nutritional needs of the older adult, you know that:
decreased taste and smell may cause decreased appetite.
more calories are needed for tissue repair.
the taste for sweets decreases with age.
nutrient requirements increase due to cell loss.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Older adults often experience decreased taste and smell sensitivity, leading to reduced appetite and interest in food.
B. While tissue repair might be needed, aging doesn't necessarily demand more calories solely for this purpose.
C. Taste preferences may change with age, but not necessarily a universal decrease in the taste for sweets.
D. Nutrient requirements may remain relatively stable or decrease due to changes in metabolism and decreased activity levels rather than solely due to cell loss.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 9 calories per gram is the energy yield for fats, not carbohydrates.
B. Carbohydrates provide approximately 4 calories per gram, which is the energy yield for this macronutrient.
C. 5 calories per gram is not the typical energy value for carbohydrates; it's closer to the value for proteins.
D. 6 calories per gram is not the energy yield for carbohydrates; it's closer to the value for alcohol.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Discharge planning ideally begins as soon as the patient is admitted to the hospital to ensure a smooth transition and continuity of care post-discharge.
B. While discharge planning intensifies after procedures or surgery, the groundwork for planning should begin earlier during the admission process.
C. While family meetings are crucial for effective communication and planning, discharge planning ideally starts earlier, not necessarily when the meeting is scheduled.
D. Waiting until the day before discharge is not considered optimal for comprehensive discharge planning, as it may not allow sufficient time for arrangements and coordination.
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