A nurse is reinforcing teaching about a high-fiber diet with a client who has constipation. Which of the following foods should the nurse include as sources of fiber? (Select all that apply.)
Peanut butter
Kidney beans
Whole wheat bread
Lean turkey
Strawberries
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. Peanut butter does contain some fiber but typically in lesser amounts compared to other sources like whole grains or fruits.
B. Kidney beans are excellent sources of fiber, aiding in digestive health and preventing constipation.
C. Whole wheat bread, particularly if it's whole grain, is a good source of dietary fiber beneficial for relieving constipation.
D. Lean turkey is a protein source and doesn’t contain significant amounts of fiber.
E. Strawberries are high in fiber and can aid in improving bowel movements due to their fiber content.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Dark-colored urine is a common sign of dehydration, indicating concentrated urine due to reduced water intake or excessive fluid loss.
B. Dehydration typically causes dry or parched skin rather than moist skin.
C. Distended neck veins are not typical findings associated with dehydration; instead, they might indicate other conditions like heart failure.
D. Dehydration tends to cause a drop in blood pressure rather than high blood pressure due to reduced fluid volume.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Iron is a crucial component of hemoglobin in red blood cells, responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body.
B. Magnesium is involved in various enzymatic reactions, nerve function, and muscle contractions, but it's not directly involved in oxygen transport.
C. Potassium plays a role in maintaining electrolyte balance and cell function, not in oxygen transport.
D. Phosphorus is essential for bone health, energy metabolism, and cell membrane formation but is not directly involved in oxygen transport.
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