A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about nutrients. The nurse should include that which of the following is a function of fats?
Facilitates the absorption of vitamins
Regulates nerve cell transmission
Converts to sugar to provide energy
Builds and repairs tissue
The Correct Answer is A
A. Fats, specifically dietary fat, aid in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (such as vitamins A, D, E, and K), which require dietary fat for proper absorption.
B. Nerve cell transmission regulation is associated with electrolytes and neurotransmitters, not fats.
C. Carbohydrates are the primary macronutrient that converts to sugar (glucose) for energy; fats primarily provide energy through long-term storage.
D. Protein is the nutrient primarily responsible for building and repairing tissues, while fats have other essential functions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Saliva contains enzymes like amylase that break down starches into simpler sugars, initiating their digestion in the mouth.
B. Fat digestion primarily starts in the small intestine with the action of bile and pancreatic lipase.
C. Protein digestion begins in the stomach with the action of enzymes like pepsin.
D. Fiber is not digested by enzymes in the human digestive system, though it aids in digestion and promotes bowel movements.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A chocolate-covered ice cream bar is high in sugar and fat, lacking in nutritional value.
B. Popcorn and a juice box can be acceptable, but popcorn might not be suitable for younger children due to choking hazards, and juice boxes are often high in sugar.
C. Peanut butter on apple combines protein from peanut butter with vitamins and fiber from the apple, making it a healthier and more balanced snack choice.
D. Cookies and milk provide sugar and fat without many essential nutrients, not an ideal snack for everyday consumption.
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