A nurse is caring for a client who has a body mass index (BMI) of 18. The nurse should place the client in which of the following BMI categories?

Healthy weight

Underweight

Overweight

Obese

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   A BMI in the range of 18.5 to 24.9 is typically considered within the "healthy weight" category.
B.   A BMI below 18.5 is categorized as "underweight," indicating a lower-than-ideal body weight for a person's height.
C.   A BMI of 25 to 29.9 falls into the "overweight" category.
D.   A BMI of 30 or above is classified as "obese."

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition that occurs when a child is weaned from breast milk and lacks sufficient protein intake.
B. Lactose intolerance refers to the body's inability to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk, leading to gastrointestinal symptoms when dairy products are consumed.
C. Amino acid poisoning is an acute condition caused by excessive intake of a specific amino acid beyond the body's capacity to metabolize it, resulting in toxicity.
D. Malnutrition is a general term referring to inadequate nutrition, which can encompass various conditions, including kwashiorkor.

A. 9 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. 9 calories per gram is the energy yield for fats, not carbohydrates.
B. Carbohydrates provide approximately 4 calories per gram, which is the energy yield for this macronutrient.
C. 5 calories per gram is not the typical energy value for carbohydrates; it's closer to the value for proteins.
D. 6 calories per gram is not the energy yield for carbohydrates; it's closer to the value for alcohol.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a body mass index (BMI) of 18. The nurse should place the client in which of the following BMI categories?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A starvation condition common in children specifically after weaning from breast milk is:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse uses a chart to show an obese patient who is trying to lose weight by counting the calories that each gram of carbohydrate supplies _ calories.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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