A nurse is caring for a client who has a body mass index (BMI) of 18. The nurse should place the client in which of the following BMI categories?

Healthy weight

Underweight

Overweight

Obese

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   A BMI in the range of 18.5 to 24.9 is typically considered within the "healthy weight" category.
B.   A BMI below 18.5 is categorized as "underweight," indicating a lower-than-ideal body weight for a person's height.
C.   A BMI of 25 to 29.9 falls into the "overweight" category.
D.   A BMI of 30 or above is classified as "obese."

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Dark-colored urine is a common sign of dehydration, indicating concentrated urine due to reduced water intake or excessive fluid loss.
B. Dehydration typically causes dry or parched skin rather than moist skin.
C. Distended neck veins are not typical findings associated with dehydration; instead, they might indicate other conditions like heart failure.
D. Dehydration tends to cause a drop in blood pressure rather than high blood pressure due to reduced fluid volume.

A. duodenum B. stomach C. small intestine D. large intestine

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine but is not the primary site for vitamin B12 absorption. It's primarily absorbed in the lower part of the small intestine called the ileum.
B. While the stomach plays a role in releasing intrinsic factor that aids in B12 absorption, the actual absorption occurs in the small intestine, particularly the ileum.
C. Vitamin B12 absorption primarily occurs in the lower part of the small intestine, facilitated by intrinsic factors.
D. The large intestine is mainly responsible for water absorption and electrolyte balance, not vitamin B12 absorption.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a body mass index (BMI) of 18. The nurse should place the client in which of the following BMI categories?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse collecting data from a client who has dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is aware that vitamin B12 is absorbed in the:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Obtaining prior insurance authorization for admission to the hospital is usually the responsibility of the:

The greatest priority during patient orientation to the unit is to show or tell the patient how to:

The nurse is aware that vitamin B12 is absorbed in the:

A starvation condition common in children specifically after weaning from breast milk is:

As a member of the health care team, the LPN/LVN understands that discharge planning for the hospitalized patient begins:

The body's use of protein and muscle breakdown to combat starvation is known as:

The patient eats a lot of Mexican dishes. In trying to cut down on fat intake, they should.

The nurse consults with a patient who is a vegan and stresses that this diet puts the patient at risk for: