The nurse consults with a patient who is a vegan and stresses that this diet puts the patient at risk for
lactose intolerance
iron deficiency
diabetes
pneumonia
The Correct Answer is B
A. Lactose intolerance is more related to the absence of the enzyme lactase, commonly found in individuals who have a reduced ability to digest lactose (milk sugar), regardless of their dietary choices.
B. Vegan diets may lack sufficient iron intake as plant-based sources of iron (non-heme iron) are not as readily absorbed by the body compared to heme iron found in animal products. This can put vegans at a higher risk of iron deficiency.
C. Diabetes risk is influenced by various factors, including genetics and lifestyle, rather than specifically by following a vegan diet.
D. Pneumonia risk is not directly associated with following a vegan diet but can be influenced by overall health, immune function, and exposure to pathogens.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Peanut butter does contain some fiber but typically in lesser amounts compared to other sources like whole grains or fruits.
B. Kidney beans are excellent sources of fiber, aiding in digestive health and preventing constipation.
C. Whole wheat bread, particularly if it's whole grain, is a good source of dietary fiber beneficial for relieving constipation.
D. Lean turkey is a protein source and doesn’t contain significant amounts of fiber.
E. Strawberries are high in fiber and can aid in improving bowel movements due to their fiber content.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Folic acid is mainly known for its role in preventing neural tube defects in pregnant women and supporting red blood cell production.
B. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish oil supplements, have shown benefits in promoting heart health by reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases, improving lipid profiles, and supporting heart function.
C. Lutein is primarily associated with eye health, particularly in reducing the risk of age-related macular degeneration.
D. Vitamin D plays a role in bone health and immune function but isn't specifically targeted for heart health.
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