The nurse consults with a patient who is a vegan and stresses that this diet puts the patient at risk for
lactose intolerance
iron deficiency
diabetes
pneumonia
The Correct Answer is B
A. Lactose intolerance is more related to the absence of the enzyme lactase, commonly found in individuals who have a reduced ability to digest lactose (milk sugar), regardless of their dietary choices.
B. Vegan diets may lack sufficient iron intake as plant-based sources of iron (non-heme iron) are not as readily absorbed by the body compared to heme iron found in animal products. This can put vegans at a higher risk of iron deficiency.
C. Diabetes risk is influenced by various factors, including genetics and lifestyle, rather than specifically by following a vegan diet.
D. Pneumonia risk is not directly associated with following a vegan diet but can be influenced by overall health, immune function, and exposure to pathogens.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Raw vegetables are generally harder and might not be suitable for a soft diet due to their texture.
B. Fruits with the skin might be challenging to chew and are not recommended for a soft diet.
C. Ground beef can be a suitable protein source for a soft diet as it can be cooked until it's tender and easy to chew.
D. High-fiber cereals might not be suitable for a soft diet as they could be difficult to chew and swallow.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Vitamin D is crucial for bone health and immune function but is not primarily used to reduce the risk of birth defects.
B. Omega-3 fatty acids are important for various aspects of health but are not specifically recognized for reducing the risk of birth defects.
C. Lutein is an antioxidant that supports eye health but is not primarily used to reduce the risk of birth defects.
D. Folic acid, a B vitamin, is crucial in preventing neural tube defects in newborns when taken by pregnant women before and during pregnancy.
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