The nurse consults with a patient who is a vegan and stresses that this diet puts the patient at risk for
lactose intolerance
iron deficiency
diabetes
pneumonia
The Correct Answer is B
A. Lactose intolerance is more related to the absence of the enzyme lactase, commonly found in individuals who have a reduced ability to digest lactose (milk sugar), regardless of their dietary choices.
B. Vegan diets may lack sufficient iron intake as plant-based sources of iron (non-heme iron) are not as readily absorbed by the body compared to heme iron found in animal products. This can put vegans at a higher risk of iron deficiency.
C. Diabetes risk is influenced by various factors, including genetics and lifestyle, rather than specifically by following a vegan diet.
D. Pneumonia risk is not directly associated with following a vegan diet but can be influenced by overall health, immune function, and exposure to pathogens.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The director of nurses may oversee the nursing staff but might not directly verify orders.
B. While the LPN/LVN may have specific responsibilities, verifying orders typically falls under the role of an RN with administrative responsibilities.
C. An administrative RN often verifies or reviews newly transcribed orders for accuracy and compliance with facility policies.
D. The unit secretary might assist with clerical tasks, but verifying orders is usually within the nursing scope.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Salt substitutes often contain potassium chloride, which can significantly increase potassium intake. For someone on a low-potassium diet, it's essential to avoid these substitutes.
B. Molasses does not inherently have a higher potassium content than sugar, so this substitution does not significantly impact potassium intake.
C. Orange juice typically has a higher potassium content than apple juice, so this recommendation could increase potassium intake, contrary to a low-potassium diet.
D. Granola can contain varying amounts of potassium depending on the ingredients, so it might not always align with a low-potassium diet.
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