The nurse consults with a patient who is a vegan and stresses that this diet puts the patient at risk for
lactose intolerance
iron deficiency
diabetes
pneumonia
The Correct Answer is B
A. Lactose intolerance is more related to the absence of the enzyme lactase, commonly found in individuals who have a reduced ability to digest lactose (milk sugar), regardless of their dietary choices.
B. Vegan diets may lack sufficient iron intake as plant-based sources of iron (non-heme iron) are not as readily absorbed by the body compared to heme iron found in animal products. This can put vegans at a higher risk of iron deficiency.
C. Diabetes risk is influenced by various factors, including genetics and lifestyle, rather than specifically by following a vegan diet.
D. Pneumonia risk is not directly associated with following a vegan diet but can be influenced by overall health, immune function, and exposure to pathogens.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Sending valuables home with a family member might not be feasible or safe in an emergency situation.
B. Locking valuables in the narcotics cabinet is not appropriate; this cabinet is typically designated for medication storage, not personal items.
C. Placing valuables in the patient's closet doesn't ensure their security; it's not a designated secure area.
D. Using a valuables envelope and securing them in the agency safe ensures the security of the patient's belongings while they are hospitalized.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition that occurs when a child is weaned from breast milk and lacks sufficient protein intake.
B. Lactose intolerance refers to the body's inability to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk, leading to gastrointestinal symptoms when dairy products are consumed.
C. Amino acid poisoning is an acute condition caused by excessive intake of a specific amino acid beyond the body's capacity to metabolize it, resulting in toxicity.
D. Malnutrition is a general term referring to inadequate nutrition, which can encompass various conditions, including kwashiorkor.
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